fuzzy logic has been developed over the past three decades into a widely applied techinque in classification and control engineering. today fuzzy logic control is one of the most important applications of fuzzy set theory and specially fuzzy logic. there are two general approachs for using of fuzzy control, software and hardware. integrated circuits as a solution for hardware realization are us...

Presence of physicians in different fields of the society has always been associated with ethical and legal considerations. Physician participation in legal punishment is one of the areas that are associated with different perspectives. In medical history, physicians and medical professionals have participated in legal punishment in different ways, but they have been directly involved with this...

Patent claims determining the legal protection extent of an invention play an essential role in patent rights. Type and drafting of patent claims constitute indeed the important elements for determining legal protection extent of an invention on the one hand and enforcing patenee's exclusive right against competitors on the other hand. While different drafting or interpreting methods of pate...

Organizations need to be capable of attracting external knowledge. This activity is extremely related to innovation process and particularly to open innovation approach. Therefore, this qualitative research is designed to identify the dimensions and components for providing a conceptual model of KM architecture by open innovation approach based on online communities in the grounded theory frame...

In recent decades, the protection of traditional medicine under the intellectual property system has been the subject of many efforts that was made by international community and especially less developed countries which are rich in this field. Since this knowledge has the unique characteristics and other current legal systems of intellectual property can not protect all aspects of it, the worl...

Proper supervision over the auditors is one of the ways to gain investorschr('39') trust in the capital market. This study aim to identify the components of optimal supervision over the auditors of companies in Iranian capital market. This study examines the issue of auditor oversight as one of the most important challenges of the auditing profession. The method used in this study is the phenom...