the private area (privacy) is a humanitarian issue and one of the concepts of developed lawful systems which is closely related to human dignity. therefore, supporting and protecting the individuals' personalities and the citizens' rights requires protection of privacy, which leads to human signification. privacy is not clearly and meaningfully supported, in iranian law. like the posi...

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, goal punishment, and need legal certainty. According to study's findings, justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that formalistic, long-established ideas have arisen in society are Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as foundation for genuine aim sentencing. contrast, notions individual de...

Abstract
 The protection of human rights is not only attached to the individual being, but also other beings. This a consequence humans as social beings who cannot be separated from humans. Criminal Law then present regulate various acts that violate which will punished. law, course, implemented properly if there are no legal sciences accompany it, including Penitentiary known Punishment o...

disproportionate punishments are those punishments passed or enforced without considering the criteria of proportionality, namely the criteria of harm done, the absolute or relative seriousness of crimes, the kind of committed crime and offender characteristics, the degree and kind of victim’s culpability. considering the penological aims, such as retribution, deterrence and securing social def...

This Article introduces to legal scholarship the first sustained discussion of prison abolition and what I will call a “prison abolitionist ethic.” Prisons and punitive policing produce tremendous brutality, violence, racial stratification, ideological rigidity, despair, and waste. Meanwhile, incarceration and prison-backed policing neither redress nor repair the very sorts of harms they are su...