This paper describes the Text-To-Speech System for four of the Indian Languages namely, Hindi, Odiya, Bengali and Telegu. In this system we have taken care of the articulation as well as co-articulation system. Earlier we have developed the Text-To-Speech (TTS) system for Odiya and Hindi. For this we have selected the phonetic units of the languages from many spoken vocabulary and then have con...

Current programming languages and techniques realize many features which allow their users to extend these languages on a semantic basis: classes, functions, interfaces, aspects and other entities can be defined. However, there is a lack of modern programming languages which are both semantically and syntactically extensible from within the language itself, i.e., with no additional tool or meta...

The design of many popular object-oriented languages like Smalltalk, Eiffel, or Sather follows a certain trend: The class is the only structuring form. In this paper, the need for having modules besides classes is claimed. Modules stem from a different language family and at first glance it seems that they can easily be unified with classes. Among other things, unifying modules and classes carr...

A distribution of anaphoric elements roughly like that found in English occurs in languages around the world: There are certain lexical items that occur only with antecedents which ccommand them and which are located in the same local domain (roughly, clause) as the anaphoric elements. In contrast, other anaphoric elements are unable to take c-commanding antecedents within the local domain. The...

The Constitution of India, under its Eight Schedule, has recognized Hindi (in Devanagari Script) and English as Official languages of Union Government, along with other 22 languages as Scheduled languages and given status and official encouragement to these Scheduled Languages. Most of the Optical recognition research work has been done on Devanagari, Telugu, and Bangla scripts etc. D e v e l o...