In this paper the authors derive a new class of finite-dimensional recursive filters for linear dynamical systems. The Kalman filter is a special case of their general filter. Apart from being of mathematical interest, these new finite-dimensional filters can be used with the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to yield maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of a linear dynamical sy...

This work considers the new design of variational probabilistic method for code-divisionmultiple access CDMA system over unknown frequency-selective channels by decomposing of the observation data into a number of signal components. The author designs the virtual trellis model representing the ISI channel for each separating signal user. The design of virtual trellis is used to generate extrins...

Abstract. Adaptive inverse control of linear system with fixed learning rate least mean square (LMS) algorithm is improved by varying the learning rate. This variable learning rate LMS algorithm is proved to be convergent by using Lyapunov method. It has better performance especially when there is noise in command input signal. And it is simpler than the Variable Step-size Normalized LMS algori...

The Global Positioning System (GPS) signals are very weak signal over wireless channels, so they are vulnerable to in-band interferences. Therefore, even a low-power interference can easily spoof GPS receivers. Among the variety of GPS signal interference, spoofing is considered as the most dangerous intentional interference. The spoofing effects can mitigate with an appropriate strategy in the...

Survival is a fundamental demographic component and the importance of its accurate estimation goes beyond the traditional estimation of life expectancy. The evolutionary stability of isomorphic biphasic life-cycles and the occurrence of its different ploidy phases at uneven abundances are hypothesized to be driven by differences in survival rates between haploids and diploids. We monitored Grac...

in this paper, we propose the least-squares method for computing the positive solution of a m  n fully fuzzy linear system (ffls) of equations, where m > n, based on kaman's arithmetic operations on fuzzy numbers that introduced in [18]. first, we consider all elements of coecient matrix are non-negative or non-positive. also, we obtain 1-cut of the fuzzy number vector solution of the n...