Growth in Gross domestic product or per capita income is a necessary element of economic development but not sufficient one. This separates growth from development. These days the Human index also taken as most important measure for However with failure trickle-down theory, economists started looking other dimensions related to developmental economics. Local shifts focus both terms actors and a...

purpose: development inequalities in rural regions, especially in regard to infrastructures and delivery services impose numerous undesired consequences over towns and villages. hence this research attempted to assess the infrastructure – services development level of villages in central district of koohdasht county (lorestan province). methodology: the research is an applied and descriptive- a...

Background: There is limited understanding about the development of the online one-stop shops for evidence in a limited-resource setting, such as Uganda. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive account of the development process of the online resource for local policy and systems-relevant information in this setting. Methods: We utilized a case study design to address our objective where ...

Background Norway is internationally known today for its political and socio-economic prioritization of equity. The 2012 Public Health Act (PHA) aimed to further equity in the domain of health by addressing the social gradient in health. The PHA’s main policy measures were (1) delegation to the municipal level of responsibility for identifying and targeting underserved groups and (2) the imposi...

The local community is a complex socio-economic system, and its ability to function for an indefinitely long period of time (viability) is not investigated sufficiently today. The purpose of the research was, using the cognitive mapping, propose to the local community management developing their own management strategies to ensure its viability. Considering the weakly structured subject area of...

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and humanitarian challenges such as war conflict, climate changes, economic crises bring unexpected challenges, food insecurity. Especially for developing countries, this is a double crisis, poverty pandemic. This situation needs an alternative network (AFN), which can improve the local sources to fulfill demand. hubs’ (LFHs) development AFN that considers produce...

the purpose of the study was assessing rural tourism’s development barriers in soltanieh, zanjan province. a descriptive–correlation survey approach was used in this study. the study population consisted of local people, government experts and tourists. data was collected by eight section closed questionnaire. reliability and validity of questionnaire were determined by investigating the at...