Adsorption capacity of Cr (VI) onto sawdust of aspen tree and activated sawdust, was investigated in a batch system by considering the effects of various parameters like contact time, initial concentration, pH , temperature, agitation speed, absorbent dose and particle size. Cr (VI) removal is pH dependent and caused to be maximum at pH 2.0. The amounts of Cr(VI) adsorbed increased with increas...

Renal failure has been being concerned for serval decades. Over the world, more than one million people die annually due to End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) that is the ultimate and the worst stage of kidney disease, in which the functions of patients’ kidneys have been completely lost. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are most common among diffe...

Oil-contaminated water is among the most significant environmental challenges from various industries and manufacturing processes. Oily poses a severe threat toxic to many forms of life. This study aims investigate potential natural adsorbents, namely animal bones (ABs) anise residues (ARs), for removing oil using batch adsorption process. The effects adsorbent dosage (0.2–2 g), concentration (...

Raw bentonite (RB), a known low-cost versatile clay was used as an adsorbent. RB was treated thermally and chemically to increase its adsorption capacity. For thermal treatment (TTB), the bentonite was heated at 400 °C for 60 min, and for the chemical modification, its surface was treated by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) to prepare organo-modified bentonite (CTAB-B). The removal of Cong...

Background and purpose: dye is widely used in industries such as cosmetic, leather, paper and textile and release to the environment via their effluents. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of low-cost adsorbents in acid orang 7 dyes removal from water. Materials and Methods: The Rice Stem biomass was sun dried, crushed and sieved to particle sizes in range of 1-2 mm. Then ...

Three kinds of inorganic alkali are introduced into tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA)and polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified MCM-41 as the CO2 adsorbents. FT-IR and TGA are used to characterize the surface groups and the thermal stability of adsorbents. Chemical titration method is used to measure the alkali amounts of adsorbents. Thermo-gravimetric analysis with 10% CO2/90% N2 as the simulated flue g...