Contents 1. Introduction 2. Sandy beach morphology 2.1. Primary beach profile 2.2. Secondary morphological features 2.3. Micro-morphology 2.4. Scale and composite morphological features 3. Environmental boundary conditions and external hydrodynamic forcing 3.1. Boundary conditions 3.2. Hydrodynamic forcing 4. Morphological change 4.

Uniform hydrogel films from micro/nano-hydrogel particles were prepared on the silicon wafers and microcantilevers. These films were assembled on the substrates by using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. The microcantilevers coated by such films responded to the environmental pH changes, indicating that the EPD could be used as a new method for modifying microcantilevers.

This paper uses a micro-founded DSGE model to compare second-best optimal environmental policy and the resulting allocation to first-best allocation. The focus is on the source and size of uncertainty, and how this affects optimal choices and the inferiority of second best vis-à-vis first best.

In response to climate change and other threatening processes there is renewed interest in the role of refugia and refuges. In bioregions that experience drought and fire, micro-refuges can play a vital role in ensuring the persistence of species. We develop and apply an approach to identifying potential micro-refuges based on a time series of remotely sensed vegetation greenness (fraction of p...

The principal objective of this study was to assess a modeling approach to Lu. longipalpis distribution in an urban scenario, discriminating micro-scale landscape variables at microhabitat and macrohabitat scales and the presence from the abundance of the vector. For this objective, we studied vectors and domestic reservoirs and evaluated different environmental variables simultaneously, so we ...

BACKGROUND Knowledge about the relationships between micro-scale environmental factors and older adults' walking for transport is limited and inconsistent. This is probably due to methodological limitations, such as absence of an accurate neighborhood definition, lack of environmental heterogeneity, environmental co-variation, and recall bias. Furthermore, most previous studies are observationa...

Navigation systems of the future will be integrated in a complex network of driver assistance systems, providing navigation data to several active and passive systems. With respect to this development, requirements concerning navigation accuracy and reliability grow rapidly; especially in urban areas with difficult navigation conditions navigation errors should be avoided carefully. Hence, syst...

BACKGROUND The ecological perspective holds that human behavior depends on the interaction of different environmental factors and personal characteristics, but it lacks validation and operationalization. In the current paper, an ecological view was adopted to examine the interactive impact of several ecological systems on children's dietary intake and physical activity at childcare or similar f...

We studied the growth of six culturable bacterial lineages from coastal North Sea picoplankton in environmental samples under different incubation conditions. The grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) was reduced either by double prefiltration through 0.8- micro m-pore-size filters or by 10-fold dilutions with 0.2- micro m (pore-size) prefiltered seawater. We hypothesized that...