The effect of cyanide on the physiology of lactateand oxygen-limited Enterobacter aerogenes NCTC 10336 was studied in chemostat culture ( D = 0.1 h-l). In the absence of cyanide, the molar growth yield from oxygen ( Yo2) under oxygen limitation was 60% of the carbon-limited value. A similar decrease in yield was observed in a lactate-limited culture (excess oxygen) which was continuously fed lo...

SiC reinforced Aluminum samples were produced by stir casting of liquid AA1200 aluminum alloy at 600-650oC casting temperature. 83μm SiC particles were rinsed in 10g/l, 20g/l and 30g/l molar concentration of Sncl2 through cleaning times of 0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes. Some cast samples were tested for mechanical properties and some were subjected to heat treatment before testing. The SnCl2 rins...

1. Brush borders were isolated from rabbit kidney-cortex homogenates by rate-zonal centrifugation through a sucrose density gradient in a B-XIV zonal rotor, followed by differential centrifugation. 2. The method of preparation gave brush borders of high purity with a reasonable yield. The morphological appearance supported the evidence from enzymic and chemical investigations, that the brush bo...

Conversion of glycerol from biodiesel production to glycerol carbonate was studied by esterification with dimethyl carbonate in a non-catalytic supercritical condition. It was found that in a non-catalytic supercritical condition, glycerol at higher purity gave higher yield of glycerol carbonate at 98 wt% after reaction at 300 °C/20-40 MPa/15 min. The yield of glycerol carbonate was observed to...

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a potentially high-value lignin extraction methodology. DESs prepared from choline chloride (ChCl) and three hydrogen-bond donors (HBD)-lactic acid (Lac), glycerol, and urea-were evaluated for isolation of willow (Salix matsudana cv. Zhuliu) lignin. DESs types, mole ratio of ChCl to HBD, extraction temperature, and time on the fractionated DES-lignin yield demo...

The enthalpy and volume changes, deltaH and deltaV, associated with the 266 nm laser-induced photoionization reactions of aqueous ferrocyanide and iodide ions, to yield the hydrated electron, e(-)aq, and oxidized products were determined by temperature-dependent time-resolved photoacoustics. The photoionization quantum yield as function of temperature (9-30 degrees C) was determined by laser fl...

Lignin from furfural residue was extracted with alkaline hydrogen peroxide at different temperatures and times. The structural features of lignins were characterized by elemental analysis, GPC, FT-IR, H NMR, C NMR and Py-GC/MS. Results showed that the yield of lignin increased with the increase of reaction time and temperature. The maximum lignin yield of 41.4% (corresponding to the original li...

By integrating the restriction of oxygen and redox sensing/regulatory system, elementary mode analysis was used to predict the metabolic potential of glycerol for succinate production by E. coli under either anaerobic or aerobic conditions. It was found that although the theoretical maximum succinate yields under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions are 1.0 mol/mol glycerol, the aerobic condit...

Attention has been focused on microbial succinic acid production as an alternative for conventional chemical synthesis that is associated with environmental pollution. A metabolic model for Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z was developed with a mixture of glucose and xylose as substrate. The metabolic fluxes during succinicate production were determined using flux balance analysis by linear prog...

Biodiesel and lactic acid from rapeseed oil was produced using sodium silicate as catalyst. The transesterification in the presence of the catalyst proceeded with a maximum yield of 99.6% under optimized conditions [3% (w/w) sodium silicate, methanol/oil molar ratio 9/1, reaction time 60 min, reaction temperature 60°C, and stirring rate 250 rpm]. After six consecutive transesterification reacti...