Procainamide is the commonest cause of a drug induced lupus syndrome. Long term administration of this compound may induce a variety of immunological abnormalities, including antinuclear antibodies. Uncommonly, 'lupus anticoagulants' have been demonstrated in the absence of other evidence of drug induced lupus. Details of a 67 year old man who developed not only drug induced lupus but also anti...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the risk factors associated with renal vein thrombosis (RVT) in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS Data on clinical symptoms, renal biopsy, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome profile, and serological examinations of lupus features were examined retrospectively in six patients with RVT confirmed by angiography from a total of 625 patients w...

Background Over the past decades, approach to follow and treat pregnant SLE patients has changed. Today it is recommended that are monitored closely in a multi-professional team throughout pregnancy (1). The importance of low disease activity before continued treatment during been established (2). Even though many improvements management pregnancies made, there still high risk adverse outcome (...

We report the case of a 49-year-old lady who presented with hypertension, breathlessness and malaise. She was thrombocytopenic, with polycystic kidneys on imaging, and was found to have nephrotic syndrome. Serological results were consistent with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and a renal biopsy confirmed WHO class V lupus nephritis. This is the first reported case of nephrotic syndrome due...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an episodic, potentially fatal, multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of antinuclear antibodies especially to double stranded DNA. Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus is an extremely rare subset of lupus erythematosus. We report a 10-year-old boy with bullous SLE and nephrotic syndrome.

manifestation of chorea in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (apa synd.) is not common. moreover, primary presentation of the disease with chorea is rare and only few such cases are reported in literature in recent years. we report here the case of a 28 year old woman who was first seen at the age of 10 with clinical manifestations of chorea...

The parotid gland may enlarge during the course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Shearn and Pirofsky (1952) were the first to draw attention to this association while studying a group of 34 patients who had systemic lupus erythematosus. They discovered sialoadenitis characterized by chronic, nonsuppurative inflammation unilaterally in one and bilaterally in two patients. Morgan (1954) rep...

Background: Systemic lupus erythematous is an autoimmune disease associated with atherosclerotic manifestations or metabolic disturbance due to inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine frequency of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in SLE compared to healthy controls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 150 SLE patients and 220 healthy volunteers were enrolled. MetS was diagnosed acc...

Background Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare disease associated with transplacental transfer of maternal anti-Ro/anti-Sjögren syndrome A antibodies. The most common manifestations are cutaneous erythema and congenital heart block. Mothers of infants with NLE are either asymptomatic or diagnosed with autoimmune disease. The goal of this study is to investigate the clinical manifestati...

BACKGROUND Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is an aggressive life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to systemic lupus erythematosus is described as acute lupus hemophagocytic syndrome. Acute lupus hemophagocytic syndrome presenting with negative antinuclear antibody is uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION A 57-year-old Sri Lankan woman presen...