background cyclophosphamide (cp) is one of the most popular alkylating anticancer drugs despite its toxic side effects, including nephrotoxicity, hematotoxicity, mutagenicity, and immunotoxicity. capparis spinosa is a multipurpose plant that contains a number of chemically active and diverse secondary metabolites, particularly flavonoids. rutin and quercetin are two major flavonoids in the cape...

The relationship between the dose of tacrolimus, trough tacrolimus blood concentration, and selected clinical endpoints (acute rejection, nephrotoxicity, and other toxicities) were examined in a prospective, multicenter clinical trial to validate the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for monitoring whole-blood concentrations of tacrolimus in liver transplant patients. A total ...

Nephrotoxicity remains one of the main reasons for post-market drug withdrawal. Tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) secretion has been shown to underlie the nephrotoxicity induced by some of these drugs. Yet, there is currently no reliable and sensitive in vitro assay available to screen for nephrotoxicants of which toxicity largely depends on TNF-α secretion. Therefore, we developed and applied a...

Aminoglycoside are frequently used due to its high efficacy against gram-negative bacteria and positive synergism with other antibiotics against gram-positive organisms. They are commonly used for prevention and treatment of infection complications after cardiothoracic surgery. The principal side effect of this class of antibiotics is nephrotoxicity, which may occur in up to 20% of the exposed ...

After nearly two decades of concern and controversy surrounding the long-term effects of lithium on the kidney, the fact that lithium is capable of causing a major disturbance in water balance, manifest as polyuria and secondary polydipsia, remains undisputed. A decreased urinary concentrating ability (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) with a disturbed responsiveness of the distal nephron to the ...

Intravenous colistin is used to treat resistant Gram-negative infections and is associated with nephrotoxicity. In overweight and obese adults, a paucity of data exists regarding the incidence and predictors of such toxicity. A retrospective nested case-control study was performed over 35 months for patients receiving intravenous colistin for ≥ 72 h with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 kg/m(2)....

We read with interest the recently published review article in Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, by Nematbakhsh et al., entitled ‘Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity; Protective Supplements and Gender Differences’(Nematbakhsh et al., 2017). The authors concluded several suggestions that may provide to reduce Cisplatin (CDDP) induced nephrotoxicity (Nematbakhsh et al., 2017). Here, we would like to add one ...