Volatilities in the stock market are due to fluctuations essential energy commodities. This effect underpins impact of short- and long-run prices on producers, consumers, portfolio managers, policymakers. To understand past, present, future dynamics commodities uncertainty — this paper investigated nexus between real index US. We namely oil price, coal natural gas price employing over decadal m...

This paper presents a model based on multilayer feedforward neural network to forecast crude oil spot price direction in the short-term, up to three days ahead. A great deal of attention was paid on finding the optimal ANN model structure. In addition, several methods of data pre-processing were tested. Our approach is to create a benchmark based on lagged value of pre-processed spot price, the...

Palm oil is the most consumed and traded vegetable oils in the EU and the world. Increasing non-food uses for vegetable oils in especially feedstock of biofuels in recent years have caused the price volatility to rise in both EU and global market. The most efficient pricing of crude palm oil (CPO) is to found on Bursa Malaysia (BMD), and it provides by far the world’s most liquid palm oil contr...

Concerns for fossil fuel price volatility, environmental pollution and energy inefficiency drive the formulation of policies aimed at attaining security. We use a theoretical framework which integrates key elements security into context natural capital theory to investigate causal relationship between Nasdaq clean stock range variables including oil price, gas prices, carbon efficiency. Our aut...

ƒ In addition to accurate forecasts of the price of oil, policy-makers are interested in evaluating the risks associated with the baseline forecast to gauge the implications of alternative oil price paths for the economic outlook. A structural model of the global oil market can be used to develop risk scenarios for oil price forecasts, based on hypothetical assumptions about future demand and s...

Abstract Several Asian countries are facing challenges regarding the accomplishment of objectives Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and India is a similar situation. Following this, this study talks about designing an SDG framework for India, which can be used as benchmark other countries. In pursuit, looks into whether per capita income, energy use, trade openness, oil price have any impac...

Considering Russia’s rich and vast oil resources, this country is one of the world’s greatest producers and exporters of this nonrenewable energy resource, and like other petrostates, receives a major part of its national income in this way. The dependence of Russia’s budget on oil has raised the significance of world oil price fluctuations for this country. Since 1970s, the global oil market h...