The exogenous delivery of organic molecules could have played an important role in the emergence of life on the early Earth. Carbonaceous chondrites are known to contain indigenous amino acids as well as various organic compounds and complex macromolecular materials, such as the so-called insoluble organic matter (IOM), but the origins of the organic matter are still subject to debate. We repor...

The efficiency of HZSM-5 Zeolite, tungestophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) and tungestosililic acid (H4O40SiW12) were investigated in three-component, one-pot synthesis of coumarin dyes. These green and noncorrosive acids were highly efficient in synthesis of some coumarin dyes in excellent yield during concurrent formation of coumarin and benzimidazole or benzoxazole heterocycles (e.g. C. I. disper...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of protected organic acid blends including medium chain fatty acids and different nutrient density diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and faecal noxious gas content in growing pigs. A total of 80 crossed [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc] growing pigs with an initial body weight (BW) of 22.61 ± 2.32 kg we...

: Analysis methods for electrochemical etching baths consisting of various concentrations of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and an additional organic surface wetting agent are presented. These electrolytes are used for the formation of meso- and macroporous silicon. Monitoring the etching bath composition requires at least one method each for the determination of the HF concentration and the organic co...

for determination the effect of lemon pulp levels and organic acid premix (globacid) on performance, carcass traits,immune system, biochemical parameters and intestinal morphology of broilers, 288 ross broilers were used in 3×2 factorial arrangement with three levels of lemon pulp (0, 1.5 and 3 percent) and two levels of globacid (0 and 0.1 percent) in a completely randomized design with six tr...

It has been shown in earlier reports1 that the organic phosphorus compounds of wheat bran which have been isolated after digesting the bran in 0.2 per cent hydrochloric acid differ in composition and properties from phytin or inosite hexaphosphate. It has been found that under these conditions several organic phosphoric acids are obtained. Of these we have isolated and identified t,wo; viz., in...

A stereochemical investigation, by circular dichroism, of a synthetic nonapeptide (cyclolinopeptide A) in several organic and organic-sulfuric acid solvents is presented. From this examination, and results found for a conformationally rigid model compound, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one(camphorolactam), it is concluded that cyclolinopeptide A may exist in several conformation...

The protection of paintings and other objects in collections is a major concern for museum administrators, conservators and national authorities. Artwork may get damaged by accumulation of air pollutants inside protective enclosures due to emissions of volatile and semi-volatile compounds from the exposed objects or from the enclosure itself. Relatively little is known about emissions and depos...

The method in which thiobarbituric acid is used for sialic acid determination was adapted to a fully automated procedure, in which the chromogen need not be extracted with an organic solvent. The entire procedure, including hydrolysis, requires 35 mm and 25 l of serum for one analysis, but 30 samples can be analyzed per hour. The procedure, slightly modified, can be used to measure as little as...