This article reviews the construct of gratitude. Gratitude has been shown to be a fundamental resource for strengthening individual well-being. From a positive psychology perspective, gratitude is recognized as a promising opportunity for individuals because it can be enhanced through specific training according to a primary prevention framework. In organizations, gratitude is now thought to be...

The aim of this study was to test the relationship between ethical leadership (EL) and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) moderating role cynicism (OC) in relationship. This conducted on a stratified random sample consisting 400 faculty members their assistants at Sohag University Egypt. We relied survey for data collection were analyzed using simple regression, hierarchical regression ...

Various studies have been conducted to study the relationship between job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior but a very little work have been done to study the impact of both job involvement and organizational commitment on “organizational citizenship behavior”. Thus the purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between job involvement, organizational commitment and ...

fully unstable conditions dominating organizations and the necessity of organizations’ effectiveness especially those ones which interact with educational issues have revealed their needs to a valuable generation of employees more than ever. therefore, present study is conducted to examine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and spiritual intelligence among employees at...

the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between leader – member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior, and considering the mediating role of psychological empowerment and organizational commitment. the sample consisted of 250 employees of marun oil and gas producing company who were selected by simple random sampling method. the instruments which used in this rese...