In this paper, a new approach to overlapping operations in job shop scheduling is presented. In many job shops, a customer demand can be met in more than one way for each job, where demand determines the quantity of each finished job ordered by a customer. In each job, embedded operations can be performed due to overlapping considerations in which each operation may be overlapped with the other...

Noncarious cervical lesions often present with overlapping symptoms and have a multifactorial etiology. The dimensions of the lesion axially (depth) and occlusogingivally (width), along with the orientation of the walls of the lesion to each other (angle), are the 3 factors that can be quantified to classify the lesion and assess its progress over time. This article analyzes these factors and p...

Optic nerve head drusen is an incidental finding in current ophthalmological practice. Although patients rarely display symptoms, structural, and functional defects, there are exceptional cases when clinical appearance can make it difficult to diagnose underlying or coexisting conditions, such as glaucoma. The following case report demonstrates how overlapping optic nerve pathologies can interf...

Autoimmune liver diseases are different entities that sometimes have overlapping features. They share many of the general characteristics of autoimmune diseases, with systemic involvements. Here, we report a 30-year-old woman with ophthalmic symptoms of conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis who was treated completely. After a few months, the patient presented with autoimmune cholangiopathy. Sequela...

Diagnoses of injuries to the hip and groin are challenging to diagnose because of complex anatomy and overlapping symptoms Radiography is most suitable for initial imaging examination to evaluate for fractures, joint space, alignment, and some soft tissue anomalies MRI is well-suited for evaluating soft tissue injuries, including stress injuries, muscle strain, tendon tears, muscular contusion,...

Stroke syndromes include a variety of syndromes with often overlapping clinical presentations. When ipsilateral hemiplegia is associated with symptoms of a lateral medullary syndrome, it corresponds to the submedullary syndrome of Opalski. A 72-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of headache, gait disturbance, and recurrent vomiting. Her clinical status gradually deteriorated and she was...

Annambhatna, the author of argument, has said "adyapatana samvayikaranam gravitvam"1 while defining property called gravity in order merits collection arguments. That is to say that unusual cause first reaction gravity. “Dvitiya dipatnasyavega samvayikaranatvada veges tivyaptivaranayadyeti” i.e. prevent overlapping velocity etc There an reason for process. Here it certainly necessary ...

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) affects women at the end of pregnancy or after delivery. Symptoms overlapping with decrease diagnostic yield PPCM and can increase rate maternal mortality. As clinicians manage high-risk patients, it is crucial to understand variable physiology both during childbirth. Effective management patients necessitates a comprehensive understanding The importance prompt ...

In this paper, we considered solving approaches to flexible job shop problems. Makespan is not a good evaluation criterion with overlapping in operations assumption. Accordingly, in addition to makespan, we used total machine work loading time and critical machine work loading time as evaluation criteria. As overlapping in operations is a practical assumption in chemical, petrochemical, and gla...