The development of complex products with high quality in dynamic markets requires appropriate robust design and tolerancing workflows supporting the entire product process. Despite large number methods tools available for designers tolerance engineers, there are hardly any consistent approaches that applicable throughout all stages. This is mainly due to break between primarily qualitative conc...

Soil water infiltration is central to hydrologic studies and lends itself for detailed experimentation mathematical–physical modeling. The most rigorous of these approaches numerically solve Richards’ equation, possibly coupled through a heterogeneous soil surface routine groundwater model. This approach computationally expensive prone mass balance errors overparameterization. Analytic solution...