A special type of silica-based columns has been recently introduced into the market which is called narrow-bore columns. They have lower internal volume than the standard high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) columns and thus reduce the solvent consumption by almost 80%.    A simple, accurate and environmentally friendly reversed phase- HPLC (RP-HPLC method) which could be used in ...

Abbreviations: FVIII/vWF: Complex of Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor; MW: Molecular Weight; NDF: Number of Degree of Freedom; S/D: Solvent/Detergent; LEV/LEVs: Virus (es) Enveloped by Lipid Membrane; NLEV/NLEVs: Non-enveloped Virus (es); IFA method: Method of Immune-fermental Analysis; FITC: Fluorescein Isothiocyanate; RT-PCR method: Real-time PCR Method; TCID50: 50% Tissue Culture Infect...

The high performance of today's digital phase-lock loop makes it the preferred choice for generation of stablee low noisee tunable local oscillators in wireless communications applicationss This paper investigates the design of passive loop filters for Frequency Synthesizers utilizing a Phase-Frequency Detector and a current switch charge pump such as National Semiconductor's PLLatinum TM Serie...

An x-ray radiography technique based upon phase contrast imaging using a lithium fluoride detector has been demonstrated for goals of high energy density physics experiments. Based on the simulation propagation an free-electron laser beam through test-object, visibility phase-contrast image depending object-detector distance was investigated. Additionally, metrological capabilities crystal as w...

The paper proposes a way of implementing a phase locked loop (PLL) motor speed controller. The main emphasis is on the FPGA implementation of the digital PLL. The closed loop sensing element is an optical tachometer, which outputs an impulse train with a frequency proportional to the motor rotational speed. This impulse train will be synchronized by the PLL to a reference impulse train of a giv...

The noncoherent demodulation of differentially phase-shift keyed signals transmitted simultaneously via a synchronous CDMA channel is studied under the assumption of white Gaussian background noise. A class of noncoherent linear detectors is defined with the objective of obtaining the optimal one. The performance criterion considered is near-far resistance, which denotes worst-case multiuser as...

objective(s):the present study reports the development and validation of a sensitive and rapid extraction method beside high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of crocetin in human serum. materials and methods:the hplc method was carried out by using a c18 reversed-phase column and a mobile phase composed of methanol/water/acetic acid (85:14.5:0.5 v/v/v) at the flow...

Two spatial light modulators (SLMs) are utilized for beam splitting, steering and tracking. Both linear and holographic phase screens are used in a demonstration of technology to allow real time tracking to communicate in a one-to-several type scenario. One SLM is used to apply a linear phase modulation to steer multiple beams onto a detector. The spots that are produced represent the targets a...

In music applications, audio beat tracking is a central component that requires both speed and accuracy, but a fast beat tracker typically has many beat phase errors, while an accurate one typically requires more computation. This paper achieves a fast tracking speed and a low beat phase error by applying a slow but accurate beat phase detector at only the most informative spots in a given song...

styrene is an important constituent of widely used organic solvents in industries for production of various synthetic materials. the use of solid-phase extraction (spe) has grown and is a fertile technique of sample preparation as it provides better results than those produced by liquidliquid extraction. in this study, spe has been optimized, regarding sample ph, sample concentration, sample fl...