in the restructured environment of electricity market, firstly the generating companies and the customers are looking for maximizing their profit and secondly independent system operator is looking for the stability of the power network and maximizing social welfare. in this paper, a one way auction in the electricity market for the generator companies is considered in both perfect and imperfec...

Electronic communities can be designed to organize consumers, to pool their purchasing power, and to guide their purchasing decisions. Such commercial electronic communities have the potential to facilitate the creation of novel marketplaces, and even radically change the buyer–seller interaction, as physical communities did throughout the history. Commercial electronic communities are groups o...

This paper investigates ways to obtain consumer preferences for technology products to help designers identify the key attributes that contribute to a product’s market success. A case study of residential photovoltaic panels is performed in the context of the California, USA market within the 2007-2011 time span. First, interviews are conducted with solar panel installers to gain a better under...

ii and the calculated CCT (as indicator for transient stability) and MDO (as indicator for oscillatory stability). Input features of ANN are selected to characterize the following: Changes in system topology and power distributions due to outage of major equipment such as transmission line, generation unit or large load Change in fault location and the severity of the fault Variation in loading...

Restructuring in electric power sectors took a significant step backward in the summer of 2000 when wholesale and retail markets in California experienced staggering price increases that continued through June of 2001. During this period, California suppliers neared bankruptcy and one went into bankruptcy, as did the state’s cornerstone market institution, the California Power Exchange. While t...