Digital twin (DT) is drawing significant attention both from the academia, industry and government. However, people different fields have understandings cognitions about DT. In addition, most of DT application scenarios discussed belong to discrete manufacturing are not suitable for process manufacturing. Petrochemical a typical with multi-scale hierarchical functional structure in space time. ...

Abstract Propagation, development of technologies and increasing customer demands switch the approach existing work in industries. To overcome barricades, six-sigma DMAIC (define, measure, analyse, improvement, control) is trendy along with being advantageous. This decreases variation set up way for gradation manufacturing companies. paper contains Six-Sigma that was used to decrease process in...

hot-melt extrusion is one of the most widely applied processing technologies in the plastic, rubber and food industry. today this technology has found its place in the array of pharmaceutical manufacturing operations. melt extrusion process are currently applied in the pharmaceutical field for the manufacture of a variety of dosage forms and formulations such as granules, pellets, tablets, supp...