65 Conventional wisdom suggests ethnic inequality predicts civil war onset. Stewart suggests that when individual selfesteem is bound up with ethnic identity, ethnic inequality produces grievances that lead to mobilization and civil war. However, recent cross-national studies have been inconclusive due to methodological problems (Fearon J & Laitin D, working paper presented at APSA 1999). Altho...

Il y a pire. Est-ce qu’avoir un métier, ça veut dire faire quelque chose qu’on n’aime pas (beaucoup), dans des rapports de hiérarchie, dans un cadre horaire qui ne nous corresponde pas. Est-ce que les intermittents, c’était trop l’envers de ça ? Etre artiste c’est bricoler, créer dans la société avec son insubordination, son inadaptation, son irrespect, son cannibalisme, son irrésolution, son i...

We describe properties of the nonstandard q-deformation U ′ q (son) of the universal enveloping algebra U (son) of the Lie algebra son which does not coincide with the Drinfeld–Jimbo quantum algebra Uq(son). In particular, it is shown that there exists an isomorphism from U ′ q (son) to Uq(sln) and that finite dimensional ir-reducible representations of U ′ q (son) separate elements of this alg...

Clarendon’s ‘History of the Rebellion’ invites readers to understand complexity and consequences moral decisions made by participants in English Civil War.

During the ?ield trip to Piedmont and Mountainous Daghestan in 2022 authors studied “Delet- Qaburlar” cemetery village of Nizhnii Dzhengutai, which was capital a major local political entity Mekhtulla Khanate had existfrom middle 17 th century 1867. At cemetery, previousl unsearched tombstones last representatives dynasty were found. On these tombstones, names buried, date their death auspiciou...

Reality therapy is a particular approach in adolescent development and independence that repeatedly emphasized on the disagreeable relationships and self-control to encourage personal growth. Unfortunately, we could not find any study in the context of effectiveness of training reality therapy concepts on parent-child conflicts and self-efficacy. Therefore, this study were done with the purpose...

This article addresses the rebellion of al-Ḥārith b. Surayj, which occurred between 116 and 128 AH (734–46 CE) in Umayyad Khurasan. Combining Bactrian documents, Chinese, Arabic, Persian narratives, numismatic evidence, it highlights local aspect this rebellion. It shows that frontier region Khurasan, Umayyads were only one political group among many other regional powers, all with different pr...

The rise of Mehmed Ali Pasha Kavala is one the most important events that took place in first half 19th century for Ottoman Empire. His rebellion was also such a critical event Grand Powers dominated international politics at least ten years. Countless studies have been written regarding so far. While some them discuss what he did transforming Egypt into strong and semi-independent state, other...