In this paper, high order LES has been conducted for investigation on the flow around micro vortex generator (MVG) at Mach number 2.5 and Reθ=5760. The mechanism of vortex ring generation behind MVG, especially in the initial stage of the ring generation has been studied in detail. The results show that the ring structures come from both the sheer layer on the upper boundary of momentum deficit...

Arabidopsis thaliana ARA7 (AtRabF2b), a member of the plant Rab5 small GTPases functioning in the vacuolar transport pathway, localizes to pre-vacuolar compartments (PVCs), known as multivesicular bodies (MVBs) in plant cells. Overexpression of the constitutively active GTP-bound mutant of ARA7, ARA7(Q69L), induces the formation of large ring-like structures (1-2 µm in diameter). To better unde...

The RBR (RING-BetweenRING-RING) or TRIAD [two RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)] E3 ubiquitin ligases comprise a group of 12 complex multidomain enzymes. This unique family of E3 ligases includes parkin, whose dysfunction is linked to the pathogenesis of early-onset Parkinson's disease, and HOIP (HOIL-1-interacting protein) and HOIL-1 (haem-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase 1), m...

We calculated the electric fields induced in the brain during transcranial current stimulation (TCS) using a finite-element concentric spheres human head model. A range of disc electrode configurations were simulated: (1) distant-bipolar; (2) adjacent-bipolar; (3) tripolar; and three ring designs, (4) belt, (5) concentric ring, and (6) double concentric ring. We compared the focality of each co...

We show that the ring of multisymmetric functions over a commutative ring is isomorphic to the ring generated by the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of polynomials in commuting generic matrices. As a consequence we give a surjection from the ring of invariants of several matrices to the ring of multisymmetric functions generalizing a classical result of H.Weyl and F.Junker. We als...

We propose cyclic 5- and 7-ring structures with alternating single double bonds adjacent imino amino groups as candidates for switches in molecular electronics, amino-imino tautomerisation the switching mechanism. Due to C2V-symmetric transition state, molecules exhibit a symmetric double-well potential identical energies two states, which is desirable property functioning switch. Calculations ...

Beating noise in narrow-linewidth erbium-doped fiber ring lasers puts severe limitations on applications of the lasers. We demonstrate the suppression of beating noise in fiber ring lasers by using a semiconductor optical amplifier in the laser cavity, which acts as a high-pass filter. Two different ring structures are presented as examples to demonstrate this beating noise suppression.

Sufficient conditions on a space are given which guarantee that the K-theory ring is an invariant of the adic genus. An immediate consequence of this result about adic genus is that for any positive integer n, the power series ring Z[[x1, . . . , xn]] admits uncountably many pairwise non-isomorphic λ-ring structures.

Rho factor is a hexameric ring-shaped helicase which terminates transcription in Escherichia coli. Two recent crystal structures of Rho in complex with nucleic acid reveal how this helicase ring loads onto mRNA and encircles it.