The in vivo and in vitro pathogenic activities of whole cells and extracellular products of Vibrio alginolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream were evaluated. The 50% lethal doses ranged from 5.4 x 10(4) to 1.0 x 10(6) CFU/g of body weight. The strains examined had the ability to adhere to skin, gill, and intestinal mucus of sea bream and to cultured cells of a chinook salmon embryo cell lin...

caspian sea is the largest enclosed body of water on the earth. since the collapse of soviet union in 1991 and discovering large oil and gas fields, some issues such as political, economic and environmental events, made the caspian sea important. the ecology of the sea are being endangered due to several issues such as petroleum extraction, river and sea pollutions, water level rise, biological...

HF radar can provide Over the Horizon detection of ships on very large oceanic areas, making use of the ionospheric refraction of radio waves. The Doppler spectrum of the sea clutter is composed of the first-order Bragg lines with a second-order continuum, as described in [1]. Normally, the Doppler shift produces by ships is small, of the same order of magnitude of the Doppler shift of the sea ...

The application of the method of lines to a system of time-dependent partial diierential equations gives rise to a system of initial-value problems (IVPs) for ordinary diierential equations (ODEs). Such systems are often stii and very large. The need to solve problems of this kind has aaected the development of both formulas and codes for IVPs for ODEs. We survey some of these developments .

demonstration of the geomorphological factors in setting the legal regime of the caspian seaintroduction:the caspian sea is the largest water basin which enclosed by land within eurasia continent. the caspian sea is unique in many reasons: the large deposits of oil and gas, valuable fishery resources; including 90% of the world’s stock of sturgeon, important transportation routes; connecting th...

Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide that occurs at high levels in some seaweed and in the eggs of sea urchin and bodies of sea cucumbers. Uptake of fucoidan-rich food is suggested to be one of the causes of longevity in Japan. Fucoidan shows anti-coagulant, antivirus, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other various favorable biological activities both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the ...

A semi-implicit form of spectral deferred corrections is used in a method of lines approach to create a projection method that is sixth-order accurate in both time and space for simple domains. The derivation of spectral deferred corrections is presented and compared to traditional deferred correction methods. An auxiliary variable form of the equations for Boussinesq flow is presented which fa...