Background & Aim: While patient education promotes compliance to treatment and self-care ability, short hospital length of stay, anxiety, illness, and sleep disorders can interfere with this approach. It is not clear how realistic is to learn during the short hospitalization period, from nurses' and patients' perspectives. This study aimed to compare perspectives of patients and nurses on the r...

Introduction: Academic burnout and lack of self-control of factors affecting performance of the students that consider to them is essential. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigation the Efficacy of the group reality therapy in reduction of academic burnout and increasing of self-control of university students. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest ...

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of reality therapy on the self-esteem of elderly couples with depression in Kermanshah. An experimental study was conducted with two groups experimental and control. The study population consisted of all couples aged 60 years was the city of Kermanshah. A group of 30 couples eligible elderly chosen by convenience sampling and randomly divided into cont...