Purpose The purpose of the present study was to investigate impact sport fans' team identification on their emotional experiences (i.e. vitality and game satisfaction) using two-wave data in a specific event during declaration emergency statement Japan. also aims test moderating effects risk perceptions about COVID-19 outcome relationship between vitality/game satisfaction. Design/methodology/a...

Experiments have shown that the presence of an audience affects individual performance by enhancing the emission of dominant responses. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the proposal of Zajonc that the mere presence of other persons is responsible for audience effects. A total of 45 university students performed a pseudorecognition task; 15 performed the task alone, IS performed the task ...

The world engaged in online sport watching during COVID-19. Fortunately, Taiwan, the pandemic was stably controlled 2020, allowing for continuation of Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL); this attracted international attention and encouraged relevant discussions on social media Taiwan. In present study, through text mining, we analyzed user content (e.g., concepts sports service quality...

Precise momentum distributions of identified projectile fragments, formed in the reactions 238U+Pb and 238U+Ti at 1A GeV, are measured with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer. With increasing mass loss, the velocities first decrease as expected from previously established systematics, then level off, and finally increase again. Light fragments are on the average even faster than the projec...

The authors of this paper focus on Yamahoko parade in the Kyoto Gion Festival, which was inscribed on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. We produce a content, combining motion and acoustics of Yamahoko floats, parade spectators and crews within a platform of Virtual Kyoto. Approximately 730 spectators are simulated in this virtual parade to...

Looks at the sports industry and addresses the current situation for authors seeking to publish in the area of sports marketing. Sports currently represents the eleventh largest industry in the USA. Despite this, there are few mainstream marketing journals willing to publish manuscripts on sports marketing. In an effort to circumvent this problem, some sports marketing authors have `̀ disguised'...

PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the influence of certain factors on spectators' spectating behavior through analysis spectator-type Taekwondo spectators’ by applying extended theory planned and embodied cognition considering desire stay. METHODS A total 305 surveys were used as final sample. SPSS 24.0 AMOS 26.0 for frequency , correlation, confirmatory factor, structural equation model ana...

Every new competitive season offers excellent examples of human locomotor abilities, regardless of the sport. As a natural consequence of competitions, world records are broken every now and then. World record races not only offer spectators the pleasure of watching very talented and highly trained athletes performing muscular tasks with remarkable skill, but also represent natural models of th...