The Rayleigh collapse time is the it would take to shrink an empty spherical bubble in infinite liquid domain zero size, which a function of ambient pressure and initial radius. If solid boundary located vicinity shrinking or collapsing bubble, then flow hindered, such that prolonged. This can be quantified with prolongation factor $k$ . Here, we provide for intermediate smallest wall stand-off...

To study the dynamic response of a pressurized thin-walled circular tube structure subjected to near-field underwater explosion, deformation and damage tests cylindrical shell with different internal pressures wall thicknesses effects an explosion from 2 g explosives at stand-off distances were carried out in water tank. LS-DYNA finite element software was used carry relevant numerical simulati...

Unmanned Ground Vehicle’s (UGV) are becoming more adapted and have increased mission capabilities to support Warfighter ground forces. Researchers develop and enhance unmanned ground vehicles to better aid Warfighters and increase their mission capabilities while mitigating their risk. High risk missions are often performed for infiltration of potential hazardous points of interests that contai...

In a companion statistical study, we showed that the expression of magnetopause surface as power law an elliptic function zenith angle ? holds at lunar distances, flaring is influenced by Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) By component and IMF Bx had no influence on stand-off distance. As follow-up to these results, this paper presents new empirical analytical asymmetric non-indented model loc...

In natural language processing, stand-off annotation uses the starting and ending positions of an annotation to anchor it to the text and stores the annotation content separately from the text. We address the fundamental problem of efficiently storing stand-off annotations when applying natural language processing on narrative clinical notes in electronic medical records (EMRs) and efficiently ...