since the end of the cold war era in a u-turn in her foreign policy india has changed from a fighter with imperialism to a close ally of the west. beside political factors, economic factors and above all waves of globalization were among the most influential causes of this u-turn. analysts hold different attitudes towards why such a change happened and whether it was in the interest of india in...

This paper is concerned with the traffic flow stability/instability induced by a particular adaptive cruise control (ACC) policy, known as the ‘‘constant time headway (CTH) policy’’. The control policy is analyzed for a circular highway using three different traffic models, namely a microscopic model, a spatially discrete model, and a spatially continuous model. It is shown that these three dif...

In today’s global environment, technology is constantly evolving. Being able to stay up-to-date with the very latest technological advances can be extremely hard to accomplish. As a result of these changes and developments in technology, which often come unexpectedly, consumers are frequently tempted to update their devices to the very latest model. The result is that the life cycle of a produc...

there are two ground approaches for explaining the type of administrative reforms in every country. the first approach searches creating factors of administrative reforms inside every country. but the second approach assigns diffusion of administrative reforms ties in countries to the international and global factors. relying on the second theoretical framework, this qualitative research tries ...

We propose a generalization of the model of electoral competition between two candidates who differ in non-policy characteristics that allows voters to have heterogeneous and private valuations of these characteristics. Unlike models in which voters’valuations of such non-policy characteristics are common and common knowledge and which never admit pure strategy equilibria, in our setup we show ...

For the last two decades, European climate policy has focused almost exclusively on mitigation of climate change. It was only well after the turn of the century, with impacts of climate change increasingly being observed, that adaptation was added to the policy agenda and EU Member States started to develop National Adaptation Strategies (NASs). This paper reviews seven National Adaptation Stra...

Within the unique and complex settings of university hospitals, it is difficult to implement policy initiatives aimed at developing careers in and improving the quality of academic medical teaching because of the competing domains of medical research and patient care. Factors that influence faculty in making use of teaching policy incentives have remained underexplored. Knowledge of these facto...

This paper is about an outline for computerized development of information in stock trade strategy. Actions are extracted from information post offered in open content with no explanation. We study the introduced plan by deriving trade strategy based on scientific indicator and impact of the extract actions. The strategy take the structure of policy that merge scientific trade indicator with a ...