a group $g$ is called metahamiltonian if all its non-abelian subgroups are normal‎. ‎the aim of this paper is to provide an updated survey of research concerning certain classes of generalized metahamiltonian groups‎, ‎in various contexts‎, ‎and to prove some new results‎. ‎some open problems are listed‎.

an algebraic construction for constant dimension subspace codes is called orbit code. it arises as the orbits under the action of a subgroup of the general linear group on subspaces in an ambient space. in particular orbit codes of a singer subgroup of the general linear group has investigated recently. in this paper, we consider the normalizer of a singer subgroup of the general linear group a...

Abstract Residual torsion-free nilpotence has proved to be an important property for knot groups with applications bi-orderability and ribbon concordance. Mayland proposed a strategy show that two-bridge group commutator subgroup which is union of ascending chain para-free groups. This paper proves Mayland’s assertion expands the result subgroups link correspond kernels maps $\mathbb{Z}$ . We c...

Let σ={σi:i∈I} be a partition of the set all prime numbers. A subgroup H finite group G is said to σ-subnormal in if can joined by chain subgroups H=H0⊆H1⊆⋯⊆Hn=G where, for every j=1,⋯,n, Hj−1 normal Hj or Hj/CoreHj(Hj−1) σi-group some i∈I. B soluble normalising Nσ-residual non-σ-subnormal G, where Nσ saturated formation σ-nilpotent groups. We show that normalises does not have section σ-residu...

A theorem by Zacher and Rips states that the finiteness of the index of a subgroup can be described in terms of purely lattice-theoretic concepts. On the other hand, it is clear that if G is a group and H is a subgroup of finite index of G, the index |G : H| cannot be recognized in the lattice L(G) of all subgroups of G, as for instance all groups of prime order have isomorphic subgroup lattice...

Multiplex Manager 1.0 is a user-friendly cross-platform program that designs efficient combinations of existing genetic marker loci into multiplex polymerase chain reactions and optimizes using prior marker information. The program has the flexibility to solve two design problems: combining all markers into the smallest number of reactions, or alternatively, selecting a subset from many availab...

In this paper, we deal with Molaei’s generalized groups. We definethe notion of a fuzzy generalized subgroup with respect to a t-norm (orT-fuzzy generalized subgroup) and give some related properties. Especially,we state and prove the Representation Theorem for these fuzzy generalizedsubgroups. Next, using the concept of continuity of t-norms we obtain a correspondencebetween TF(G), the set of ...