background: insulinoma  was a rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. insulinoma  was more likely to present as one small size tumor in head of pancreas in middle age .surgery  was  a curative treatment.the aim of this study was to present clinical characteristics of insulinoma tumors in pancreas and their outcomes after tumor resection from a referral endosonography center in iran. materials and...

introduction: caustic ingestions are among the most prevalent causes of toxic exposure. the present 10-year survey aimed to evaluate the epidemiologic features and outcomes of caustic ingestion cases presenting to emergency department. methods: this is a retrospective cross-sectional study on patients who were admitted to a referral toxicology center during 2004 to 2014, following caustic inges...

Introduction: The field of periodontology is under the refinement various ongoing surgical procedures. primary intention any surgery to preserve functionality and well being patient. idea microsurgery has enhanced outcomes in terms passive wound closure reduced tissue trauma. A microscope offers periodontist increased illumination visual acuity perform procedures with great precision.Objective:...

the present review classifies and describes the multifactorial causes of anterior cruciate ligament (acl) surgery failure, concentrating on preventing and resolving such situations. the article particularly focuses on those causes that require acl revision due to recurrent instability, without neglecting those that affect function or produce persistent pain. although primary acl reconstruction ...

discussion the cholecystojejunocolic anastomosis with intussuscepted valve surgery could be considered as a forthcoming approach in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis. case presentation an 11-year-old girl with the diagnosis of pfic underwent cholecystoappendicostomy with myotomy operation. because of anastomosis stricture, she was reoperated with cholecystojejunocolic anastomosis and in...