Isentropic mixing is an important process for the distribution of chemical constituents in the mid-to-high latitudes. A new framework is introduced to quantify both symmetric and asymmetric isentropic mixing in a modified Lagrangian coordinate. The framework is applied to quantify the mixing associated with the two types of Rossby wave breaking (i.e. cyclonic and anticyclonic) in two sets of id...

The main focus of this paper is on efficiency analysis of two kinds of approximating functions (characteristic orthogonal polynomials and characteristic beam functions) that have been applied in the Rayleigh-Ritz method to determine the non-dimensional buckling and frequency parameters of an angle ply symmetric laminated composite plate with fully elastic boundaries. It has been observed that o...

This paper reports an experiment in which subjects buy and sell lotteries in repeated markets under symmetric and asymmetric information. In the markets with asymmetric information a minority of the subjects, the informed, were given extra information about the lottery’s payout, so had an informational advantage over the majority, the uninformed. In the markets with symmetric information none o...

   Self-heating leads to a temperature rise of the laser diode and limits the output power and efficiency due to increased loss and decreased differential gain. To control device self-heating, it is required to design the laser structure with a low optical loss, while the heat flux must spread out of the device efficiently. In this study, a new asymmetric waveguide design is proposed and th...