Philasterides dicentrarchi is a protozoan ciliate which causes significant economic losses in fish aquaculture. This study investigated the effects of chitosan microspheres cross linked with glutaraldehyde and containing beta-cyclodextrin (βCD) on the survival of this parasite in 7 d cultures. When used alone in assays, neither chitosan nor βCD showed any activity, whereas free glutaraldehyde w...

OBJECTIVES Investigate factors associated with employee participation rates in health risk assessments. METHODS This cross-sectional study using multiple regression analyzed data from 124 employers with 882,275 eligible employees who completed 344,825 health and productivity assessments (HPAs). RESULTS Incentive value and Communications and Organizational Commitment Level (Com/Org Level) we...

Cortical expansion and folding are often linked to the evolution of higher intelligence, but molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying cortical folding remain poorly understood. The hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 undergoes segmental duplications during hominoid evolution, but its role in brain development has not been explored. Here, we found that expression of TBC1D3 in ventricular cortical ...

BACKGROUND Young children in Sweden have good general health in comparison to children in other European countries. In contrast, teenagers display poorer mental health. Parental support is now being made available on a universal level in Sweden in order to promote youngsters general psychological health. The aim of this study was to examine (1) to what extent the parents were interested in vari...

BACKGROUND Pesticide use is widespread in agriculture. Several studies have shown that pesticides used in agricultural fields can contaminate the domestic environment and thus be an important source of pesticide exposure of populations residing nearby. Epidemiological studies that have examined the health effects of in utero pesticide exposure from residence near agricultural activities suggest...

Obesity and morbid obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of kidney disease. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions and is currently an important health problem in Europe, so it is necessary to develop therapeutic and preventive strategies. The obesity-related glomerulopathy has been defined as a secondary form of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and its mo...

Org NC 45 60-80 microgram kg-1 was administered to 20 pregnant women undergoing general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Org NC 45 plasma concentrations were measured fluorimetrically in samples of maternal, venous and arterial cord blood obtained at delivery. The venous cord to maternal concentration ratio averaged 11% and was not influenced by the interval between induction and delivery. Th...

We have studied the relative pre- and postjunctional neuromuscular blocking effects of Org 9426 in the isolated rat hemidiaphragm muscle using twitch tension and electrophysiological recording techniques. Postjunctional effects were assessed from decreases in twitch height and from end-plate current amplitude and time constant of decay. Prejunctional effects were assessed from the fade of tetan...

1. Cutler SJ. Possibilities for relapsing fever reemergence. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:369–74. http://dx.doi. org/10.3201/eid1203.050899 2. Bottieau E, Clerinx J, Schrooten W, Van den Enden E, Wouters R, Van Esbroeck M, et al. Etiology and outcome of fever after a stay in the tropics. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1642–8. http://dx.doi. org/10.1001/archinte.166.15.1642 3. Vial L, Diatta G, Tall A, ...

RATIONALE Lipid metabolism contributes to the formation of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG). Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP or FABP3) is involved in lipid metabolism and was predicted to relate to renal lesions in obesity. METHODS A total of 28 patients with ORG were investigated, and renal tissue from 7 kidney donors served as controls. Db/db mice with albuminuria were tre...