cucumber mosaic virus (cmv) is one of the causal agents of viral diseases that infected mint (mentha spp.). cmv is a member of the cucumovirus genus in  bromoviridae family. the virus is naturally transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent manner.during  growing season 2007-2008, leaf samples from plants of mint fields with symptoms of viral disease were collected in mint fieldas in tehran provi...

Polyclonal antibodies against the Hop1 phospho-T318 and phospho-S298 were obtained as following: The α-pT318 polyclonal antibody [Cambridge Research Biochemicals] was obtained by immunising two rabbits with the antigenic [C]-Ahx-ASIQP-[pT]-QFVSN where C is a cysteine residue added at the N-terminus of the peptide, Ahx is aminohexanoicacid and pT is a phosphorylated threonine residue. Upon bleed...

  Kale- azar is known as an endemic doses in some areas of Cars province ( in South) and Ardabil province ( in North- west) of Iran. In other provinces the disease has been reported, mostly, in sporadic from. However since 1949 when the first case of kale- azar was reported in Mazandaran province, to  the end of 1993 more than 4300 cases had been diagnosed in at least 113 cities and districts....

background: the fc receptor like (fcrl) molecules belong to the immunoglobulin (ig) superfamily with potentially immunoregulatoryfunction. among the fcrl family fcrl2 and 4 are predominantly expressed on memory b cells and fcrl1 is a pan- b cell marker. to date, noligand has been identifid for the human fcrl1, 2 and 4 molecules.objectives: cloning, expression, purifiation and structural analysi...

background: the ability of polyclonal antibodies to react with many epitopes of an antigen makes them valuable reagents in research and diagnosis. the aim of this study was purification of mouse igg2a and production of polyclonal antibody against purified mouse igg2a subclass. materials and methods: mouse igg2a was purified by proa affinity. verification method of the purified antibody was sds-...

background: radiolabeled polyclonal human immunoglubins are useful in the detection of inflammations. in this work a novel approach has been presented to use thallium-201 as a comlexed nuclide for the development of radioimmunoconjugates. materials and methods: thallium-201 (t1/2=3.04 d) in tl+ form was converted to tl3+ cation in presence of o3 in 6m hcl, controlled by rtlc/gel electrophoresis...

An adequate explanation of the mechanism whereby a state of general well being is maintained has yet to be advanced. Certainly the explanation involving specific antibody response to specific antigenic stimulation can no longer be held to account for all known facts, although doubtless under given circumstances serologic reactions of this type assume immunologic importance. But whatever the rol...

In this study, the effect of antibody adsorption on physicochemical properties of Streptococcus sobrinus was studied. Bacteria were preincubated with polyclonal antibodies or with OMVU10, a monoclonal antibody (MAb) reactive with S. sobrinus. The zeta potentials and the hydrophobicity as determined by microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons were measured in potassium phosphate buffer with a pH rangi...

A case of cirrhosis of the liver, associated with false-positive serological tests for syphilis and an antibody active against stored red cells, is presented. Methods used in the identification of the ;stored red cell' antibody are described.