Cryptococcal meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges due to Cryptococcus fungal infection which commonly invades people living with immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) impaired immunity. The disease has a high mortality rate and frequently misdiagnosed in early stages vague symptoms. This case report aimed provide information regarding diagnosis management cryptococcal meningoencephalitis pati...

introduction: tuberculosis (tb), with different types of respiratory tract involvements, has a high rate of mortality all around the world. endobronchial involvement, which is a slightly common tuberculous infection, requires special attention due to its severe complications such as bronchostenosis. aim of study of this study was describes, one type of pulmonary tuberculosis with less diagnosed...

For a study of fatality in pulmonary tuberculosis in England and Wales, a sample (n = 1222) of patients notified in 1983 as having tuberculosis confined to the lungs was selected and their mortality up to the time of finishing chemotherapy calculated. During that time 158 patients died, a case fatality of 12.9%. Stratification by age and radiographic extent of disease confirmed these as importa...

Tuberculosis is a widespread, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, commonly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. not only responsible for an important proportion the global burden disease, but it also contributor to maternal mortality, with being among three leading causes death women aged fifteen forty five years. The main goals tuberculosis treatment are cure patients, prevent...

Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants and children worldwide, with most cases occurring in tuberculosis-endemic settings. Studies have emphasised the potential importance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in acute severe pneumonia in children as a primary cause or underlying comorbidity, further emphasised by the changing aetiological range with rollout of bacterial conju...

Introduction: The Central African Republic is one of the 30 high Tuberculosis burden countries in world, with an incidence 540 cases per 100,000 population and a mortality 91 deaths population. Since 2020, following WHO recommendations, National Reference Laboratory for has been using Xpert&#174 MTB/RIF assay as first-line diagnostic test early detection Drug Resistance Tuberculosis. goal this ...

Objective(s): Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases with high mortality rates worldwide, especially in developing countries. Interleukin17 (IL-17) is an important acquired immunity cytokine, which is mainly produced by CD4+TH17 cells. It can recruit neutrophils and macrophages to the infected site in the lungs. IL-23 is one of the most important inducers of IL-17. In the...

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract and other organs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. (TB) still one causes high morbidity mortality in world. Indonesia among five countries with highest incidence cases. Patient adherence to medication important factor success a treatment, will increase overall cure rate. The rate for TB patients can be influenced severa...