In this paper we introduce the concept of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules of a ternary semimodule over a ternary semiring and obtain some characterizations of weakly prime ternary subsemimodules. We prove that if $N$ is a weakly prime subtractive ternary subsemimodule of a ternary $R$-semimodule $M$, then either $N$ is a prime ternary subsemimodule or $(N : M)(N : M)N = 0$. If $N$ is a $Q$-...

A ring $R$ with identity is called ``clean'' if $~$for every element $ain R$, there exist an idempotent $e$ and a unit $u$ in $R$ such that $a=u+e$. Let $C(R)$ denote the center of a ring $R$ and $g(x)$ be a polynomial in $C(R)[x]$. An element $rin R$ is called ``g(x)-clean'' if $r=u+s$ where $g(s)=0$ and $u$ is a unit of $R$ and, $R$ is $g(x)$-clean if every element is $g(x)$-clean. In this pa...

In this paper, we introduce a class of $J$-quasipolar rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity. An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $J(R)$ and the ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if every element of $R$ is weakly $J$-quasipolar. We give many characterizations and investiga...

in the present paper we introduce and study the notion of pairwise weakly lindelof bitopological spaces and obtain some results. further, we also study the pairwise weakly lindelof subspaces and subsets, and investigate some of their properties. it was proved that a pairwise weakly lindelof property is not a hereditary property.

We investigate the fairness of Bayesian estimators (BEs) by viewing them as (irresolute) voting rules and evaluating their satisfaction of desirable social choice axioms. We characterize the class of BEs that satisfy neutrality by the class of BEs with a neutral structure. We prove that a BE with neutral structure is a minimax rule if it further satisfies parameter connectivity. We prove that n...

in this paper, we introduce a class of $j$-quasipolar rings. let $r$ be a ring with identity. an element $a$ of a ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $j(r)$ and the ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if every element of $r$ is weakly $j$-quasipolar. we give many characterizations and investiga...

Brainstorming for keywords is used in retrieving patent documents, but even experienced engineers are irresolute in dealing with this critical issue. The quality of a patent report is usually already determined by the keywords they used in the first step. In order to improve the stumbling stone, this paper demonstrates a newmethod of how to find the significant-rare in a patent database. The re...

The class of ω-closed subsets of a space (X ,τ) was defined to introduce ω-closed functions. The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the class of gω-closed sets. This class of sets is finer than g-closed sets and ω-closed sets. We study the fundamental properties of this class of sets. In the space (X ,τω), the concepts closed set, g-closed set, and gω-closed set coincide. Further, we i...

Recommended by Lokenath Debnath In 1982 and 1970, Hdeib and Levine introduced the notions of ω-closed set and generalized closed set, respectively. The aim of this paper is to provide a relatively new notion of generalized closed set, namely, regular generalized ω-closed, regular generalized ω-continuous, a-ω-continuous, and regular generalized ω-irresolute maps and to study its fundamental pro...

Objective: Metal concentrations in 53 soil samples of Shahr-e-Babak were determined.  Methods: Assessment of enrichment factor and geo-accumulation index revealed higher degree of contamination of Cd, Pb, and Cu in soil samples. Moreover, results of metal fractionation study revealed high amount of Cd and Pb are associated in weakly bounds may lead to environmental risk of these metals.  Result...