BACKGROUND Some novel substituted pyrazolone, pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinone, thieno[3,2-c]pyrazole and pyrazolo[3',4':4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives have been reported to possess various pharmacological activities like antimicrobial, antitumor and anti-inflammatory. RESULTS A novel series of azoles and azines were des...

Production of asparagus (Asparagus offi cinalis L.) is globally constrained by the “early decline” syndrome. The primary causal agents of early decline include Fusarium proliferatum (Matsushima) Nirenberg, F. oxysporum Wollenw. f. sp. asparagi S.I. Cohen, and F. subglutinans Wollenw. & Reinking. These pathogens together contribute to Fusarium crown and root rot (FCRR). Damage to asparagus stems...

ةصلاخلا بكرملل ةدیدج تاقتشم ریضحت ىلا ثحبلا يمری 4,3,1 ةیتلاا تلاعافتلا ءارجا للاخ نم لوزایادایاث : ًلاوأ : ب كرملل فیش ةدعاق ریضحت ) 2 و نیما 5 و تبكرم 4,3,1 لوزا یادایاث ( يلیفو یلكوینلا ضیو عتلا ءارجاو ةدعاقلل يرتسلاا ب كرملا نیو كت ى لا يدؤ یل مویدو صلا دیسكوثیا دو جوب ل ثیلاا تاتیسا ومورب عم ) 3 ( ، يذ لا یازاردیھلا عم ھتلعافم تمت ن 99 % د یازاردیھلا قتشم ریضحتل ) 4 ( فیش دعاوق نم د یدع...

Fusarium infection decreases the yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.); however, knowledge about response to fungal attack is limited. Chitosan induces plant defense stress conditions. Here, we analyzed effects chitosan with low (Ch1, 39 kDa) and medium (Ch2, 135 molecular weight on in garlic. Ch1 Ch2 at concentrations 0.125–0.400 mg/mL suppressed growth proliferatum cultures vitro. Pretreatment ...

Seed as a highly-valuable resource is preserved in collections for many years. Although the seed kept under optimal conditions, monitoring of germination and presence fungi during preservation great importance. Therefore aim this paper to examine health status 43 onion accessions timespan 15 years Institute Field Vegetable Crops collection. Germi?nation samples varied from 7-93%. The collection...