With the rising interest in digestate use as a fertilizer on permanent cultures, there is need to examine its effects food and feed quality. This study focused of grassland fertilization nutritive value parameters such mycotoxin contamination (deoxynivalenol, aflatoxin, T-2 toxin) nutrient content (crude protein, crude fat, fiber, ash, nitrogen-free extract, digestibility organic matter, acid d...

Abstract Flowers are ubiquitous in primate environments, yet their nutritional advantages underexamined. Symphonia globulifera is a widely distributed tree exploited by variety of animals Africa and the Americas. We collected S. flower samples consumed red-tailed monkeys ( Cercopithecus ascanius ) compared them nutritionally to from other plant species Kibale National Park, Uganda. were assayed...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of di-sodium fumarate (DSF) and thyme essential oil (TEO) solely and simultaneously on ruminal fermentation properties and microbial abundance. A dual-flow continuous culture system (DFCC) with eight 1400-mL fermenters was used in a period of 12 d that divided to 9 d for adaptation and 3 d for sampling. Fermenters were fed 100 g d...

In the present study, effects of macro- and microclimatic conditions, month harvest, leaf age at harvest on bromatological composition polyphenol content Gymnopodium floribundum leaves were evaluated. Leaves harvested in December 2017 2018 March, June, September 2018. At each three composite samples mixed-age collected from 12 trees (four for sample), sampling was repeated day 90 post-harvest t...

in order to evaluate the quantitative factors in fox tail millet (setaria italica l.) under three stages of growth, an experiment was conducted in birjand during spring and summer of 2010. the preliminary objective was evaluation of fox tail physiological characteristics on animals that feed them. planting of foxtail millet was performed according to local practices and endemic acknowledge. sam...

The objectives of the present study were to determine nutrient digestibility fish meal, defatted black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), and adult flies develop equations for estimating <italic>in vitro</italic> BSFL pigs. <italic>In digestion procedures employed mimic absorption nutrients in pig intestine. Correlation coefficients between chemical composition calculated. In Exp. 1, ...

determination of forage quality of available species is one of the fundamentalfactors for the management of rangelands. near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (nirs)was used to analysis the nitrogen (n), acid detergent fiber (adf), dry matterdigestibility (dmd) and metabolizable energy (me) content of three phenological stages(vegetative, flowering and seeding) of bromus tomentellus samples in ...

The major aim of this study was to compare the morphology and activity of rumen protozoa of Khuzestan water buffalo and Holstein cow using in vitro digestibility and gas production parameters of steam treated sugarcane pith. Rumen fluid obtained from two buffalo and cow steers fed the same diet, 30:70 concentrate: forage. To separate rumen protozoa, antibiotic solution and fungicides w...

thirty five growing male goats (6.98±0.86 kg bw) were divided into five equal groups with seven animals in each group. the five dietary treatments were consisted of varying proportions of moringa foliage (moringa oleifera) and napier grass (pennisetum purpurium); t1 (100% moringa foliage); t2 (75% moringa foliage+25% napier grass); t3 (50% moringa foliage+50% napier grass); t4 (25% moringa foli...