With the many characteristics of cyber–physical systems (CPS), including complex evolution various dynamic processes in distribution networks (DNs), communication modes and serious network security events have become important issues. From perspective DN analysis, traditional electrical digital simulations cannot access current models cyber events. The interactions between physical be simulated...

The determination of practical and coherent policy to pin down the price in restructured distribution networks should be considered as a momentous topic. The present paper introduces a new method of distribution marginal price (DMP) calculation. The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the DMP for both producers and consumers separately. For this purpose, the first part of the procedure emphas...

Considering the great significant role that routing protocols play in transfer rate and choosing the optimum path for exchange of data packages, and further in the amount of consumed energy in the routing protocol, the present study has focused on developing an efficient compound energy algorithm based on cluster structure which is called active node with cluster structure. The purpose of this ...