A topological algebra is a complex associative algebra which is also a Hausdorff topological vector space such that the multiplication is separately continuous. A locally convex algebra is a topological algebra whose topology is determined by a family of seminorms. A complete metrizable locally convex algebra is called a B0-algebra. The topology of a B0-algebra A may be given by a countable fam...

first we show that the cosets of a fuzzy ideal μ in a bck-algebrax form another bck-algebra  x/μ (called the fuzzy quotient bck-algebra of x by μ). also we show thatx/μ is a fuzzy partition of x and we prove several some isomorphism theorems. moreover we prove that if the associated fuzzy similarity relation of a fuzzy partition p of a commutative bck-algebra iscompatible, then p is a fuzzy quo...

Modes are idempotent and entropic algebras. More precisely, an algebra (A,Ω) of type τ : Ω −→ Z is called a mode if it is idempotent and entropic, i.e. each singleton in A is a subalgebra and each operation ω ∈ Ω is actually a homomorphism from an appropriate power of the algebra. Both properties can also be expressed by the following identities: (I) ∀ω ∈ Ω, x . . . xω = x (E) ∀ω, φ ∈ Ω, with m...

Abstract We prove two theorems about the Malcev Lie algebra associated to Torelli group of a surface genus g : Stably, it is Koszul and kernel Johnson homomorphism consists only trivial $\mathrm {Sp}_{2g}(\mathbb {Z})$ -representations lying in centre.

Based on hyperbolic geometric considerations, Roger and Yang introduced an extension of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra that includes arcs. In particular, their is a deformation quantization certain commutative curve algebra, there Poisson homomorphism between smooth functions decorated Teichmu?ller space. this paper, we consider surfaces with punctures which are not 3-holed sphere have idea...

We present some connections between the max-min general fuzzy automaton theory and the hyper structure theory. First, we introduce a hyper BCK-algebra induced by a max-min general fuzzy automaton. Then, we study the properties of this hyper BCK-algebra. Particularly, some theorems and results for hyper BCK-algebra are proved. For example, it is shown that this structure consists of different ty...

First we show that the cosets of a fuzzy ideal μ in a BCK-algebraX form another BCK-algebra  X/μ (called the fuzzy quotient BCK-algebra of X by μ). Also we show thatX/μ is a fuzzy partition of X and we prove several some isomorphism theorems. Moreover we prove that if the associated fuzzy similarity relation of a fuzzy partition P of a commutative BCK-algebra iscompatible, then P is a fuzzy quo...

In this note first we define a BCK‐algebra on the states of a deterministic finite automaton. Then we show that it is a BCK‐algebra with condition (S) and also it is a positive implicative BCK‐algebra. Then we find some quotient BCK‐algebras of it. After that we introduce a hyper BCK‐algebra on the set of all equivalence classes of an equivalence relation on the states of a deterministic finite...

We study the renormalization of massless QED from the point of view of the Hopf algebra discovered by D. Kreimer. For QED, we describe a Hopf algebra of renormalization which is neither commutative nor cocommutative. We obtain explicit renormalization formulas for the electron and photon propagators, for the vacuum polarization and the electron self-energy, which are equivalent to Zimmermann’s ...

The category k-BFAlg of all k-algebras with a bilinear form, whose objects are pairs (R,b) where R is k-algebra and b:R×R→k mapping, equivalent to the unital A for which canonical homomorphism (k,1)→(A,1A) splitting monomorphism in k-Mod. Call left inverses this “weak augmentations” algebra. There isomorphism between weak augmentation (A,bA) form bA compatible multiplication A, i.e., such that ...