Due to many damages that human activities have imposed on the environment, authorities, manufacturers, and industry owners have taken into account the development of supply chain more than ever. One of the most influential and essential human activities in the supply chain are transportation which green vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to generate higher economic and enviro...

The decentralized control scheme for routing in current IP networks has been questioned, and a centralized routing scheme has been proposed as an alternative. In this paper, we compare the convergence of centralized control scheme with decentralized link-state routing protocols. We first identify the components of the convergence time. Thereafter, we study how to achieve fast routing convergenc...

In wireless sensor network (MSN), reliability is the main issue to design any routing technique. To design a comprehensive reliable wireless sensor network, it is essential to consider node failure and energy constrain as inevitable phenomena. In this paper we present energy efficient node fault diagnosis and recovery for wireless sensor networks referred as energy efficient fault tolerant mult...

We introduce a routing mechanism, referred to as algorithmic routing. It is a viable routing alternative for network simulations with minimal space complexity – O(N). In theory and for simulations size of the Internet, algorithmic routing has the potential of reducing memory requirement by several orders of magnitude. In practice and through ns2 simulations on random topologies, we find memory ...

We propose a routing scheme in which connection requests with specific bandwidth demands can be assigned to one of several alternative paths connecting the source to the destination. The primary goal of this multiple-path routing approach is to compensate for the inaccuracy of the knowledge available to routing nodes, caused by the limited frequency of link state information exchanges. We study...

In recent years, interest in the development of nanometric materials with specific characteristics has grown; however, there are few scientific contributions that associate encapsulation methodologies and matrices particle objective (metabolic directions, type administration, biological impact, biocompatibility). This review focuses on describing benefits disadvantages different techniques for ...

This paper presents an alternative concept for the production of a lightweight vehicle chassis, using preformed flat panels assembled into a primary structure by the simple processes of CNC routing, folding and adhesive bonding. Minimal tooling and a fully CAD integrated, software driven process provide considerable advantages in prototype development and series production: modifications can be...

in this research, performance of pattern search algorithm (ps) was investigated in order to optimize the nonlinear muskingum model parameters in contrast with the general algorithms, for wilson and karoun floods routing. wilson flood routing has been chosen to compare the ability of ps algorithm with other algorithms and, karoun flood routing has been chosen for a better evaluation of ps. the r...

This paper focuses on the derivation of enhanced transmission-line models allowing to describe, in time and frequency domain, a realistic interconnect with the inclusion of external uncertainties, like process variations or routing and layout uncertainties. The proposed method, which is based on the expansion of the well-known telegraph equations in terms of orthogonal polynomials, turns out to...