In this paper, first a short history of the notion of equilibrium problem in Economics and Nash$acute{'}$ game theory is stated. Also the relationship between equilibrium problem among important mathematical problems like optimization problem, nonlinear programming, variational inequality problem, fixed point problem and complementarity problem is given. The concept of generalized pseudomonoton...

This paper examines the market structure and mechanism of electronic commerce from a microeconomic perspective. There are many similarities between electronic commerce setting and classical competitive market structure. The paper argues that one can attain an equilibrium in an electronic commerce setting in which supply and demand are converged at a level that maximizes firm’s revenue and consu...

The sorption hysteresis effect, i.e. different wood equilibrium moisture contents (EMCs) in desorption and adsorption for the same relative humidity, is well known. However, quantitative sorption isotherms, in the form of tables or analytical correlations, are almost always given as the average of the desorption and adsorption curves. Consequently most drying simulation models use these average...

We present results of a 1D analysis demonstrating that electrons oscillating in a Penning trap may drain the energy stored in an adjacent active medium. Consequently, energy imparted by the active medium to the electrons allows them to leave the trap. A simplified configuration is analysed in a self-consistent way and its equilibrium conditions are characterized assuming continuous pumping of t...

traditional systems for olefin/paraffin separation, like low-temperature distillation, are expensive and very energy consuming, and therefore, alternative separation methods are desired. facilitated transport membranes are new tools for this separation to be substituted in large scale separation of olefin-paraffin mixtures. to design a membrane process for olefin-paraffin separation, equilibriu...

Recently, super-Chandrasekhar mass limit has been derived theoretically in the presence of strong magnetic field to complement experimental observations. In framework Newtonian physics, we have studied equilibrium configurations such magnetized white dwarfs by using relativistic Thomas–Fermi equation state for dwarfs. Hartle formalism, slowly rotating stars, employed obtain equations equilibriu...

background and objectives : examination of cartilage repair in animal work is dependent upon the thickness and radius of the induced impalement.  full-thickness defects with a radius of 3 mm have been commonly used in animal studies to evaluate new procedures designed to improve the quality of articular cartilage repair. the aim of the present study was to define the biomechanical characteristi...