Nearly every theory of causal induction assumes that the existence and strength of causal relations needs to be inferred from observational data in the form of covariations. The last few decades have seen much controversy over exactly how covariations license causal conjectures. One consequence of this debate is that causal induction research has taken for granted that covariation information i...

the ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction (usaeme) method followed byinductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (icp-aes) was used for preconcentration anddetermination of bismuth (bi), indium (in) and lead (pb) in the plant azolla filiculoides lam. calix [4] pyrrole was used as a chelating agent and tetrachloroethylene was selected as extraction solvent. the main para...

enhanced oil recovery using nitrogen injection is a commonly applied method for pressuremaintenance in conventional reservoirs. numerical simulations can be practiced for the prediction ofa reservoir performance in the course of injection process; however, a detailed simulation might takeup enormous computer processing time. in such cases, a simple statistical model may be a goodapproach to the...

nanostructured ruo2 powders were synthesized via a hydrothermal method at 180 °c for 12 h using 1 and 2 m naoh aqueous solutions. the structure of the obtained nanomaterials was investigated by powder x-ray diffraction (pxrd) technique. the morphology the obtained materials were studied by field emission scanning electron microscope (fesem). the technique showed that with changing the reaction ...

the ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction (usaeme) method followed byinductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (icp-aes) was used for preconcentration anddetermination of bismuth (bi), indium (in) and lead (pb) in the plant azolla filiculoides lam. calix [4] pyrrole was used as a chelating agent and tetrachloroethylene was selected as extraction solvent. the main para...

the blending of nr and br rubber blend with n330 carbon black is studied on curing behavior and the physico-mechanical properties of a sbr rubber based tire tread compound containing n234 carbon black. the effect of sulphur and accelerator contents on different properties of rubber compound is also tested with a wide range of curing agents. partial substitution of sbr with nr shows significant ...

in this study a 3-factor, 3-level box-behnken design was used to prepare optimized docetaxel (dtx) loaded pegylated poly lactide-co-glycolide (peg-plga) nps with polymer concentration (x1), drug concentration (x2) and ratio of the organic to aqueous solvent (x3) as the independent variables and particle size (y1), poly dispersity index (pdi) (y2) and drug loading (y3) as the responses. the cyto...

this study a novel high performance liquid chromatography for the assay of nystatin in oral and vaginal tablets were optimized and validated using box–behnken experimental design. the method was performed in the isocratic mode on a rp-18 column (30 °c) using a mobile phase consisting of 0.05 m ammonium acetate buffer/ methanol mixture (30:70) and a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min. the method was valida...