نتایج جستجو برای: antibacterial peptide

تعداد نتایج: 198023  

Journal: :International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 2016

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Michaela Wenzel Alina Iulia Chiriac Andreas Otto Dagmar Zweytick Caroline May Catherine Schumacher Ronald Gust H Bauke Albada Maya Penkova Ute Krämer Ralf Erdmann Nils Metzler-Nolte Suzana K Straus Erhard Bremer Dörte Becher Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt Hans-Georg Sahl Julia Elisabeth Bandow

Short antimicrobial peptides rich in arginine (R) and tryptophan (W) interact with membranes. To learn how this interaction leads to bacterial death, we characterized the effects of the minimal pharmacophore RWRWRW-NH2. A ruthenium-substituted derivative of this peptide localized to the membrane in vivo, and the peptide also integrated readily into mixed phospholipid bilayers that resemble Gram...

Journal: :Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 2012
Jaeyong Cho Hyemin Choi Dong Gun Lee

Pleurocidin, a 25-mer antimicrobial peptide, has been known to exhibit potent antibacterial activity. To investigate the functional roles in N- and C-terminal regions of pleurocidin on the antibacterial activity, we designed four truncated analogs. The antibacterial susceptibility testing showed that pleurocidin and its analogs exerted antibacterial effect against various bacterial strains and ...

Journal: :journal of arthropod-borne diseases 0
hamid reza basseri department of medical entomology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran amir dadi-khoeni department of biology, payame noor university, tehran, iran ronak bakhtiari departmet of photobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mandan abolhassani department of medical entomology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran reza hajihosseini-baghdadabadi department of biology, payame noor university, tehran, iran

background: antimicrobial peptides play a role as effectors substances in the immunity of vertebrate and inverte­brate hosts. in the current study, antimicrobial peptide was isolated from the haemolymph of the american cock­roach, periplaneta americana . methods: micrococcus luteus as gram-positive bacteria and escherichia coli as gram-negative bacteria were candi­date for injection. induction ...

2015
Syed Aun Muhammad Safia Ahmed

A novel thermophilic bacterial strain of the genus Aeribacillus was isolated from Thar Dessert Pakistan. This strain showed significant antibacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. The strain coded as 'SAT4' resembled with Aeribacillus pallidus in the morphological, biochemical and molecular tests. The production of antibacterial metabolit...

Journal: :Biomaterials 2012
Ana Salomé Veiga Chomdao Sinthuvanich Diana Gaspar Henri G Franquelim Miguel A R B Castanho Joel P Schneider

Hydrogel materials that display inherent activity against bacteria can be used to directly treat accessible wounds to prevent or kill existing infection. Hydrogels composed of self-assembling β-hairpin peptides, having a high content of arginine, were found to be extremely effective at killing both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2010
Robert Bucki Katarzyna Leszczynska Fitzroy J Byfield David E Fein Esther Won Katrina Cruz Andrzej Namiot Alina Kulakowska Zbigniew Namiot Paul B Savage Scott L Diamond Paul A Janmey

The rising number of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains represents an emerging health problem that has motivated efforts to develop new antibacterial agents. Endogenous cationic antibacterial peptides (CAPs) that are produced in tissues exposed to the external environment are one model for the design of novel antibacterial compounds. Here, we report evidence that disubstituted dexamethasone...

Journal: :Microbiology 2002
Hilário C Mantovani Haijing Hu Randy W Worobo James B Russell

Previous work indicated that Streptococcus bovis HC5 had significant antibacterial activity, and even nisin-resistant S. bovis JB1 cells could be strongly inhibited. S. bovis HC5 inhibited a variety of Gram-positive bacteria and the spectrum of activity was similar to monensin, a commonly used feed additive. The crude extracts (ammonium sulfate precipitation) were inactivated by Pronase E and t...

2016
Mi Ok Lee Hyun-Jun Jang Deivendran Rengaraj Seo-Yeong Yang Jae Yong Han Susan J. Lamont James E. Womack

BACKGROUND Host defence peptides are a diverse group of small, cationic peptides and are important elements of the first line of defense against pathogens in animals. Expression and functional analysis of host defense peptides has been evaluated in chicken but there are no direct, comprehensive comparisons with all gene family and individual genes. RESULTS We examined the expression patterns ...

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