We investigate the dynamics of return and liquidity (co) jumps for three most traded emerging market currencies vis-à-vis US dollar. Accordingly, an increase in average bid-ask spread (realized volatility) significantly reduces duration between consecutive (liquidity) jumps, while volatility only play a partial role on return-liquidity cojumps. There is also evidence vicious spirals views posit...

The facility interest rate is one of the most important macroeconomic variables. The bank facility interest rate is associated with other macro-economic variables, one of which is the bank deposit interest rate. Using the time series data of the 1973-2017 period and the simultaneous equation system, the researchers estimated four equations using the three-stage least squares method.The result o...

this paper analyzes renewal input state dependent queue with $n$- policy wherein the server takes exactly one vacation. using the supplementary variable technique and recursive method, we derive the steady state system length distributions at various epochs. various performance measures has been presented. finally, some numerical  computations in the form of graphs are presented to show the par...

background and objective: life skills are abilities that grow with continued training and prepare the person to face with daily life issues, increasing mental, social and health abilities. the present study aimed to evaluate the student's life skills in kurdistan university of medical sciences and its affecting factors. materials and methods: this was a cross-sectional study. three hundred...