We demonstrated integrating a high quality factor lithium niobate microdisk resonator with a free-standing membrane waveguide. Our technique is based on femtosecond laser direct writing which produces the pre-structure, followed by focused ion beam milling which reduces the surface roughness of sidewall of the fabricated structure to nanometer scale. Efficient light coupling between the integra...

In this work, we realize a low loss negative refraction using indefinite metamaterial of a close arrangement of split-ring resonator (SRR) arrays. A beam shift experiment has been performed to verify the negative refraction and demonstrate the low loss property. The enhanced magnetic resonance between two neighbouring SRRs broadens the resonance range and produces a frequency range with low los...

A nanoparticle undergoing light-induced transformations between structural phases with different optical properties is an inheritably bistable structure and this bistability can be used to create a resonator-free optical memory element, operating at very low power levels. We experimentally demonstrate this memory functionality using a film of gallium nanoparticles, and we present a method for d...

We present experimental results on the intracavity generation of radially polarized light by incorporation of a polarization-selective mirror in a CO(2)-laser resonator. The selectivity is achieved with a simple binary dielectric diffraction grating etched in the backsurface of the mirror substrate. Very high polarization selectivity was achieved, and good agreement of simulation and experiment...

T he whispering gallery is located in the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral in London. If two people stand on opposite sides of the gallery and one of them whispers into the wall, the other can hear his or her words. The reason for this strange effect is that sound bounces along the wall as a surface wave with low loss, and so can be heard far away. This phenomenon, known as whispering gallery mode (...

Coherent beam combining of many fiber lasers by the Y-shaped complex resonator method realizes both power scaling and spectral narrowing. The basic characteristics of this Y-shaped coherent array, scalability of power summation, and bandwidth narrowing property are presented. As high as 85% addition efficiency with only a few longitudinal-modes was obtained in an array of eight 10-nm bandwidth ...

Based on a polarized and dual-end pumping scheme and a ring resonator, a stable, high power and high beam quality continuous-wave single-frequency Nd:YVO4 green laser directly pumped at 880 nm has been fabricated. A measured maximum output power of 12 W at 532 nm was obtained with a conversion efficiency of 23.1%. The stability of the output was better than ±0.5% and no mode hopping was observe...

We investigate the interference of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) with an incident beam on a metallic slit using the FDTD. We find that the bulk waves radiated at the slit edge by scattering of the SPP leak into the slit and induce accumulated charges within the skin depth, which excite new SPPs on the slit side-walls. The SPP on the top surface of aperture is coupled into the slit and ind...

In accelerators with very short bunches, such as is envisioned in the undulator region of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)[1], the wakefield due to the roughness of the beam-tube walls can have important implications on the required smoothness and minimum radius allowed for the beam tube. Of two theories of roughness impedance, one yields an almost purely inductive impedance[2], the other...