the present study was an attempt to investigate varieties of cloze test and c-test as measures of reading comprehension ability. it aimed at comparing the performances of subjects on different cloze and c-test forms constructed from the same passage. to this end, five versions of cloze test and two versions of c-test were developed by applying different deletion techniques and deletion rates, a...

In today’s time more than 70% of the world’s population suffer from eye disnormalities leading to usage eyewear or spectacles. Integrating profound technologies with daily utilities could serve some issues improving and optimizing our lifestyle most. One such way is infuse nanosized chip in i.e., powered spectacles shades detect location whenever it necessary. The proposed has features includin...

Abstract Previous studies have examined whether audio-visual integration changes in older age, with some reporting age-related differences and others no differences. Most either used very basic ambiguous stimuli (e.g., flash/beep) or highly contextualized, causally related speech). However, few tasks that fall somewhere between the extremes of this continuum, such as those include are not speec...