The paper proposes to start brand image research from scratch. It is argued that presently applied measurement methods hold an overly reliance on the presence and relevance of certain kinds of associations in consumer memory. First, the concept of brand representation is introduced, grounded on frame theory. Next, activation cues and evaluation context are elaborated upon in the paper, as these...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Brand equity Industrial branding Dimensions of brand equity Marketing-mix efforts Corporate image A model is developed to examine the relationships among marketing-mix efforts (channel performance, value-oriented price, promotion, and after-sales service), corporate image, three dimensions of brand equity (brand awareness with associations, perceived quality, and...

branding subject in latest decades became one of the most important research priorities in marketing management domain. this research with aim of goal setting theory an internal branding try to identify effective factors on employee`s commitment and loyalty and brand performance at employee level. statistical society contains all employees at three levels: branch chairman, master operators and ...

With the increasing popularity of mobile web, social networking services (SNSs) are an integral part of our everyday lives, since they are used for communicating with friends, for gaining information on other people or some items of interest, and even for business profits. Social network information is incorporated into recommender systems to improve their performance, but most of existing work...

The aesthetic treatment of products and services is emerging as a fundamental competitive element. The notion of “brand aesthetics”, composed of stable and specific elements characterizing its « sensory approach », first introduced by the semiotician Jean-Marie Floch in 1990, can help manage brands in a more rational way. The model of the Brand Aesthetics Chain is introduced to describe the seq...

internal audit is a process affected by an entity ‘s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives relating to operations, reporting and compliance. this definition reflects certain fundamental concepts. internal control is: • geared to achievement of objectives in one or more categories operations, repor...

All brands have status and status has an impact; yet little attention has been paid to the impact of brand status on consumer brand assessments, this study addresses this limitation. This study investigated perceived brand status’ impact on overall brand value across two product categories, finding that perceived brand status’ impact was stronger on overall brand value when the status of the br...

Brand communication through advertising plays an important role in developing strong brands in emerging markets, especially in India. This chapter investigates how ethnocentrism moderates the effects of advertising adaptation levels (globalization, glocalization, and localization) on Indian consumers’ ad evaluation and self-brand congruity. It uses self-brand congruity to explain the psychologi...

BACKGROUND The appearance of a cigarette brand in a cinema film gives the brand a certain distinction through its association with the characters and general tone of the film. Through the worldwide distribution of films, brands are promoted globally. We assessed the tobacco-brand appearances in a 10-year sample of contemporary films. METHODS We viewed the contents of the top 25 US box-office ...