نتایج جستجو برای: change in substance
تعداد نتایج: 17048725 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the individual, demographic, psychological, social, cultural, economic, and geographical factors affecting the tendency to use substances in individuals with substance dependence in Ardabil. Method: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional design. The statistical population of this study included all male and female substance abusers re...
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a freestanding intensive outpatient program (IOP) in a private practice setting for the treatment of dual diagnosis substance-abusing patients. Preand post-treatment Symptom Checklist 90–Revised, Global Assessment of Functioning, and patient functional rating scales were analyzed. Reliable change indices and clinically significant...
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of subliminal presentation of substance-related and smoking-related pictures on craving beliefs, beliefs about substance use and craving. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. Statistical population of the research included male substance users referring to Rasht addiction treatment clinics (d...
Genetic, environmental, and epigenetic influences and their transactions were examined in a sample of 155 women from the Iowa adoptee sample who had been removed from their biological parents shortly after birth and assessed when participants were an average of 41.10 years old. We observed an interactive effect of child sex abuse (CSA) and biological parent psychopathology (i.e., genetic load) ...
Harm reduction is a paradigm-shifting idea that has the potential to significantly improve the treatment of problem substance users. The essence of harm reduction is the recognition that treatment must start from the client's needs and personal goals and that all change that reduces the harms associated with substance use can be regarded as valuable. The paper presents harm reduction's rational...
Substance abuse can be considered as a biological, psychological, social and spiritual phenomenon. Unfortunately, contemporary youth may turn to substance abuse to escape from individual and social problems. Substance abuse is one of the social and public health problems that imposes considerable burden on the community. Substance dependence leads to unemployment, crime, family problems, and tr...
introduction: children may be intentionally or unintentionally exposed to any substance. substance poisoning is one of the most important emergency interventions in children that cause a great number of deaths each year. regarding the importance of this issue and recent increase in number of poisoning cases, a study with the aim of investigating cases of substance poisoning and factors involved...
Drug addiction is a serious threat to the health of individuals. Not only does this affect the life of the individual, it also creates many disadvantages and deficits for the family and society. Substance-dependent individuals are considered socially vulnerable. Unfortunately, addiction recurrence has many effects on the individual, society, and family. An individual who returns toward the subs...
Contingency management (CM) treatments have been shown to be effective in reducing substance use. This manuscript illustrates how the experience sampling method (ESM) can depict behavior and behavior change and can be used to explore CM treatment mechanisms. ESM characterizes idiosyncratic patterns of behavior and offers the potential to determine how behavioral patterns are affected by the ope...
The goals of the present study were to examine: (a) putative dysfunctions in reward responsiveness in a sample of adolescents (n = 40) with co-occurring depressive and substance use disorders; (b) possible links between reward responsiveness and symptoms of depression, anhedonia, anxiety, and motivation for change in relation to alcohol and drug use; and (c) potential gender differences in find...
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