نتایج جستجو برای: complex species fusarium graminearum
تعداد نتایج: 1300239 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Together with the Fusarium graminearum species complex, F. culmorum is a major member of the causal agents of Fusarium head blight on cereals such as wheat, barley and corn. It causes significant yield and quality losses and results in the contamination of grain with mycotoxins that are harmful to humans and animals. In Korea, F. culmorum is listed as a quarantine fungal species since it has ye...
Increasing frequencies of 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON)-producing strains of Fusarium graminearum (3-ADON chemotype) have been reported in North America and Asia. 3-ADON is nearly nontoxic at the level of the ribosomal target and has to be deacetylated to cause inhibition of protein biosynthesis. Plant cells can efficiently remove the acetyl groups of 3-ADON, but the underlying genes are yet...
In this study, seven strains of Fusarium graminearum were isolated from wheat, of which six were identified to produce deoxynivalenol and the production of deoxynivalenol was assessed. F. graminearum strain Fg1 was noted to produce 1.0 μg/g deoxynivalenol during the incubation period in the Czapek yeast broth, while none was detected in F. graminearum strain Fg2. Hence, the differences in prote...
The fungus Fusarium graminearum forms an intimate association with the host species wheat whilst infecting the floral tissues at anthesis. During the prolonged latent period of infection, extracellular communication between live pathogen and host cells must occur, implying a role for secreted fungal proteins. The wheat cells in contact with fungal hyphae subsequently die and intracellular hypha...
Fusarium graminearum is the major causal agent of fusarium head blight in wheat, a serious disease worldwide. Linoleic acid isomerase (LAI) catalyses the transformation of linoleic acid (LA) to conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is beneficial for human health. We characterised a cis-12 LAI gene of F. graminearum (FGSG_02668; FgLAI12), which was downregulated by salicylic acid (SA), a plant d...
Fusarium species are ubiquitous in nature, cause a range of plant diseases, and produce a variety of chemicals often referred to as secondary metabolites. Although some fungal secondary metabolites affect plant growth or protect plants from other fungi and bacteria, their presence in grain-based food and feed is more often associated with a variety of diseases in plants and in animals. Many of ...
UNLABELLED SUMMARY The rapid global re-emergence of Fusarium head blight disease of wheat and barley in the last decade along with contamination of grains with mycotoxins attributable to the disease have spurred basic research on the fungal causal agent. As a result, Fusarium graminearum quickly has become one of the most intensively studied fungal plant pathogens. This review briefly summarize...
قارچ fusarium graminearum یکی از مهمترین بیمارگرها در گندم است که باعث بلایت بذر، پوسیدگی ریشه، فوزاریوز خوشه (fhb) یا همان scab می شود. با توجه به این که در سال های اخیر استفاده وسیع از مواد شیمیایی در کشاورزی به منظور کنترل بیماری های گیاهی خطرات زیست محیطی زیادی را در پی داشت پیدا نمودن روشی جایگزین جهت مقابله با بیماری ها از جمله این بیماری امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. امروزه پیشرفت های گسترده...
کنترل بیولوژیک بیماری پوسیدگی فوزاریمی ریشه گندم با استفاده از آنتاگونیست های قارچی دراستان مازندران
عامل پوسیدگی ریشه گندم قارچ (gibberella zeae (schw.) petch (fusarium graminearum (schwabe می باشد. این بیماری در زمین های آلوده و شرایط مناسب باعث کاهش عملکرد قابل توجه محصول می گردد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر بخشی گونه های قارچ های آنتاگونیست انتخاب شده در برابر پاتوژن خاکزی f. graminearum تحت شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه بود. در این بررسی رشد قارچ f. graminearum (f3) توسط متابولیت های آزاد سلولی و ...
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