This study was conducted during 2018-19 after the implementation of 18th constitutional amendments, under which provincial government given autonomy. The objective an attempt to address institutional problems concerning environmental protection and forest resource conservation. various aspects highlighted include legislation, organization setup (governmental non-governmental organization), publ...

With the promulgation of Constitution in 1996, national legislative recognition was given to principle that a child’s best interests are paramount importance every matter concerning child (s 28(2) Republic South Africa, 1996). Section 28(1)(b) expressly provides for right family care, parental care or appropriate alternative care. Based on economic and other factors, developing countries like A...

This study analyzes the changes to Law no. 16 of 2019 on No. 1 1974 concerning age limit marriage. There are various responses in society, socio-cultural clashes and even religion cannot be avoided, where this situation is increasingly difficult achieve goal raises question, why it necessary rearrange limits for marriage, what background causes it? uses maqasid sharia approach with System theor...

Can constitutional rights be both personal and rule-dependent? Can it be true of constitutional adjudication (1) that a constitutional litigant must assert “her own” rights, and yet also (2) that the viability of a constitutional challenge depends (or sometimes depends) on whether a particular type of legal rule, for example, a discriminatory or poorly tailored rule, is in force? In a previous ...

Sodic soils have low organic carbon content, microbial load and their activities which were the biological indicators of soil health. Soil organic carbon is the kay factor which derives the soil functions. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different amendments and micronutrient mixture on soil biological properties. Gypsum+GM, DSW (distillery spent wash) and GLM (Glyricidi...

Sediment amendments provide promising strategies of enhancing sequestration of heavy metals and degradation of organic contaminants. The impacts of sediment amendments for metal and organic remediation including apatite, organoclay (and apatite and organoclay in geotextile mats), acetate, and chitin on environmental microbial communities in overlying water and sediment profiles are reported her...

Poultry litter is a valuable nutrient source for crop production. Successful management to reduce ammonia and its harmful side-effects on poultry and the environment can be aided by the use of litter amendments. In this study, three acidifiers, two biological treatments, one chemical urease inhibitor and two adsorber amendments were added to poultry litter. Chemical, physical and microbiologica...

This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order Republic North Macedonia, following chronological process dating from gaining county’s independence, through armed confl ict in 2001 that brought changes, to today. The first decade after breakup Yugoslavia was crucial for Macedonian state its citizens. writing/creation constitution new, independent not an easy it did pass...

How long do constitutional systems persist and what explains their demise? This paper introduces a new set of data on the chronology and content of constitutions that facilitates a test of expectations about constitutional mortality and its associated risk factors. We develop a theory of constitutional longevity, in which executive ambition poses a principal threat to the constitutional order. ...