In this work we present a methodology that maps a tree data structure in a nested sets organization; the aim of this methodology is to provide an effective and efficient way to manage and exchange descriptive archival metadata in a distributed environment. We consider archival metadata as a basis for our study because of their challenging nature and the management and exchange difficulties they...

Thus we have, in a very limited field of research, briefly touched upon the relationship of the purely descriptive and experimental embryologist as to the methods of approach which each has taken in searching for the truth. The former points out the difficult barriers in the path of his progress. His judgment ofter later proves to be amazingly accurate in spite of the limitations of the methods...

A new method for the synthesis of 1H-indazoles from readily available N-tosylhydrazones and nitroaromatic compounds has been developed. This transformation occurs under transition-metal-free conditions and shows a wide substrate scope. The method has been successfully applied to the formal synthesis of a bioactive compound, WAY-169916.

This study was an attempt to investigate the effect of metacognitive strategies (MS) on speakingability of the learners and also what MS are specifically employed by learners when it comes todifferent task types. To this end, running a quasi-experimental study, 60 students at advancedlevel (female) from Shenia Language Institute in Sanandaj were randomly selected and given anOxford Placement Te...

Progress in neuroscience will allow us to reveal the neuronal correlates of psychological processes involved in ethically relevant notions such as informed consent. Informed consent involves decision making, the psychological and neural processes of which have been investigated extensively in neuroscience. The neuroscience of decision making may be able to contribute to an ethics of informed co...

Inaccessibility of part of the database is a research topic hardly addressed in the literature about distributed databases. However, there are various application areas, where the database has to remain operable even if part of the database is inaccessible. In particular, queries to the database should be processed in an appropriate way. This means that the nal and all intermediate results of a...