Background Cerebral electrical activity in extremely preterm infants is affected by various factors including blood gas and circulatory parameters. Objective To investigate whether continuously measured invasive mean arterial blood pressure (BP) is associated with electroencephalographic (EEG) discontinuity in extremely preterm infants. Study design This prospective observational study exam...

Standard Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods for the simulation of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems fail due to excessive mesh deformations when the structural displacement is large. We propose a method that successfully deals with this problem, keeping the same mesh connectivity while enforcing mesh alignment with the structure. The proposed Extended ALE Method relies on a va...

A duplication of the polypurine tract (PPT) at the center of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genome (the cPPT) has been shown to prime a separate plus-strand initiation and to result in a plus-strand displacement (DNA flap) that plays a role in nuclear import of the viral preintegration complex. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that infects nondividing cells, ...

The purpose of this paper is control of simply supported flexible core sandwich beam's linear vibration equipped with piezoelectric patches under different loads. The effects of external forces imposed on sandwich beam can be reached to a minimum value by designing an appropriate controller and control the beam's vibration. Three-layer sandwich beam theory is used for analytical modeling of san...

Hydraulic fracturing (HF), as a stimulation technique in petroleum engineering, has made possible the oil production from reservoirs with very low permeability. The combination of horizontal drilling and multiple HF with various perforation angles has been widely used to stimulate oil reservoirs for economical productions. Despite the wide use of HF, there are still ambiguous aspects that requi...

In this paper, a discontinuity in beams whose intensity is adjusted by the spring stiffness factor is modeled using a torsional spring. Adapting two analyses in strong and weak forms for discontinuous beams, the improved governing differential equations and the modified stiffness matrix are derived respectively. In the strong form, two different solution methods have been presented to make an a...

A jointed rock mass presents a more complex design problem than the other rock masses. The complexity arises from the number (greater than two) of joint sets which define the degree of discontinuity of medium.  The condition that arises in these types of rock masses is the generation of discrete rock blocks, of various geometries. They defined by the natural fracture surfaces and the excavation...

Among the available technologies such as cables and lasers, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is being increasingly used for automated continuous monitoring of landslides and avalanches. The timely identification of precursory movements of landslides could save lives and minimise collateral damage. Carrier-phase observations from four or more GPS satellites allow relative displacements to be ...

We propose a boundary-element-based method for crack problems in multilayered elastic medium that consists of set individually homogeneous strata. The divides the along slit-like surface so effects elements placed one become distinguishable from those other surface. As result, direct cannot be directly applied turns out to applicable. After that, we derive recursive formula obtains “stiffness m...

The main formation of the Yinggehai Basin has been related to rotation Indochina block, resulting in large-scale strike-slip motion along Red River Fault Zone (RRFZ). Transrotational tectonics played a key role evolution Basin. In this study, we present analog experiments with preexisting basal velocity discontinuity boundary, crustal blocks concerning vertical axes, and syntectonic sedimentati...