Given worldwide experience with drought during the past several decades and the magnitude of associated impacts, it is apparent that vulnerability to extended periods of water shortage is escalating. Developing a national or provincial drought policy and preparedness plan is a complicated but essential first step toward reducing societal vulnerability. Until recently, nations had devoted little...

Ecosystems may exhibit alternative stable states (ASS) in response to environmental change. Modelling and observational data broadly support the theory of ASS, however evidence from manipulation experiments supporting this theory is limited. Here, we provide long-term manipulation and observation data supporting the existence of drought induced alternative stable soil moisture states (irreversi...

1. The effect of extreme climate events on ecosystems is an important driver of the bioticresponse to climate change. For forests, extreme drought has been linked to negativeeffects such as large scale mortality and reduced primary production. However, theresponse of plant communities to extreme drought events remains poorly understood. 2. We used mortality data from a long term mon...

drought is among the natural disasters that causes heavy damages to water resources and makes managers face serious challenges. drought monitoring is one of the important measures to manage droughts. different indices and methods employing varied indicators, have been developed in this regard. in this paper it is aimed to compare two well known meteorological indices of spi and edi with a hydro...

*The rich ecology of tropical forests is intimately tied to their moisture status. Multi-site syntheses can provide a macro-scale view of these linkages and their susceptibility to changing climates. Here, we report pan-tropical and regional-scale analyses of tree vulnerability to drought. *We assembled available data on tropical forest tree stem mortality before, during, and after recent droug...

Drought is a naturally occurring event that is associated with virtually all climatic regions. Given its slow onset and other characteristics, including its spatial dimensions and duration, impacts are difficult to assess and have been, historically, poorly documented. These impacts are strongly influenced by a society’s exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of that society to the hazard...

climate change that the human faces is a somewhat unavoidable phenomenon. successful management of water resources needs recognition and perception of climate change in order to cope with water scarcity. the water scarcity is created by natural forcings such as drought, which is affected by regional climate. in other words, variation of climate variables as a result of climate change leads to v...

Drought as a natural but temporary imbalance of water availability is the interaction between natural environment and human life resulting in diminished water resources availability and reduced carrying capacity of the ecosystems. Drought indices are essential elements for an efficient drought monitoring system. These indices make the transforming information of climatic anomalies easier and al...